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ASTM A519 Grade 1045 Hot Rolled Steel – Comprehensive Property Overview

Properties

General

Property	Temperature	Value	Comment
Density	23.0 °C	7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³	Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Mechanical

Property	Temperature	Value	Comment
Elastic modulus	23.0 °C	200 - 215 GPa	Typical for Medium Carbon Steel
Elongation A50	23.0 °C	15 %
Hardness, Rockwell B	23.0 °C	80 [-]
Poisson's ratio	23.0 °C	0.29 [-]	Typical for Medium Carbon Steel
Shear modulus	23.0 °C	75 - 80 GPa	Typical for Carbon Steel
Tensile strength	23.0 °C	515 MPa
Yield strength	23.0 °C	310 MPa

Thermal

Property	Temperature	Value	Comment
Coefficient of thermal expansion	23.0 °C	1.32E-5 1/K	Typical for Medium Carbon Steel
Max service temperature		500 °C	Typical for Carbon Steel
Melting point		1380 - 1514 °C	Typical for Medium Carbon Steel
Specific heat capacity	23.0 °C	470 - 520 J/(kg·K)	Typical for Medium Carbon Steel
Thermal conductivity	23.0 °C	21 - 52 W/(m·K)	Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Electrical

Property	Temperature	Value	Comment
Electrical resistivity	23.0 °C	1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m	Typical for Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

Property	Value
Carbon	0.43 - 0.5 %
Manganese	0.6 - 0.9 %
Phosphorus	0.04 %
Sulfur	0.05 %

ASTM A519 Grade 1045 Steel – Stress Relieved, Premium Mechanical Properties ASTM A519 Grade 1045 Normalized Steel – Comprehensive Property Profile

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