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ISO 4957 Grade S 2-9-2 – Ultra‑Hard Mo‑V High‑Speed Steel for Precision Cutting Tools

Very tough Mo-V-alloyed high speed steel with good cut accuracy and hot hardness. Application: cutter, spiral drills, tapper, saw tooths

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

8.12 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

20.0 °C

224 GPa

100.0 °C

220 GPa

200.0 °C

214 GPa

300.0 °C

207 GPa

400.0 °C

199 GPa

500.0 °C

191 GPa

600.0 °C

180 GPa

Hardness, Rockwell C

20.0 °C

58.5 - 68.5 [-]

Plane-Strain Fracture Toughnes

20.0 °C

10.9 - 19.8 MPa·√m

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

79 GPa

Typical for Tool And Machining Steel

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

9.6E-6 1/K

20.0 °C

1.05E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.11E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.16E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.2E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.24E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.27E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.3E-5 1/K

Melting point

1370 - 1425 °C

Typical for Tool And Machining Steel

Specific heat capacity

23.0 °C

420 - 460 J/(kg·K)

Typical for Tool And Machining Steel

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

27.6 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

27.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

27.7 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

27.5 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

27 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

26.6 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

26.1 W/(m·K)

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

5.24E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

5.81E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

6.64E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

7.51E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

8.44E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

9.41E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.04E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.97 - 1.07 %

Chromium

3.5 - 4.2 %

Manganese

0.4 %

Molybdenum

8 - 9.2 %

Phosphorus

0.03 %

Silicon

0.45 %

Sulfur

0.03 %

Tungsten

1.5 - 2 %

Vanadium

1.8 - 2.2 %


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