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ASTM A290 Grade 1 Class A: Normalized & Tempered Steel – Specifications & Properties

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Density

23.0 °C

7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Charpy impact energy

23.0 °C

14 J

Elastic modulus

23.0 °C

200 - 215 GPa

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Elongation A50

23.0 °C

22 %

Hardness, Brinell

23.0 °C

163 - 202 [-]

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Reduction of area

23.0 °C

45 %

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

75 - 80 GPa

Typical for Carbon Steel

Tensile strength

23.0 °C

550 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

23.0 °C

310 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

23.0 °C

1.32E-5 1/K

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1380 - 1514 °C

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

23.0 °C

470 - 520 J/(kg·K)

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Thermal conductivity

23.0 °C

21 - 52 W/(m·K)

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Electrical resistivity

23.0 °C

1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m

Typical for Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.35 - 0.5 %

Chromium

0.25 %

Copper

0.35 %

Manganese

0.6 - 0.9 %

Molybdenum

0.1 %

Nickel

0.3 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

0.35 %

Sulfur

0.04 %

Vanadium

0.06 %


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