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ASTM A519 Grade 1020 Stress‑Relieved Low‑Carbon Steel – Key Properties & Performance

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Density

23.0 °C

7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

23.0 °C

200 - 215 GPa

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Elongation A50

23.0 °C

10 %

Hardness, Rockwell B

23.0 °C

72 [-]

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

82 GPa

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Tensile strength

23.0 °C

450 MPa

Yield strength

23.0 °C

345 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

23.0 °C

1.32E-5 - 1.38E-5 1/K

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

23.0 °C

465 J/(kg·K)

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Thermal conductivity

23.0 °C

25 - 93 W/(m·K)

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Electrical resistivity

23.0 °C

1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m

Typical for Carbon Steel

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.18 - 0.23 %

Manganese

0.3 - 0.6 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Sulfur

0.05 %


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