ASTM A192 Steel: Hot‑Finished vs. Cold‑Finished Properties
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Density | 23.0 °C | 7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³ | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | 23.0 °C | 200 - 215 GPa | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Elongation A50 | 23.0 °C | 35 % | |
Hardness, Brinell | 23.0 °C | 137 [-] | |
Hardness, Rockwell B | 23.0 °C | 77 [-] | |
Poisson's ratio | 23.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Shear modulus | 23.0 °C | 82 GPa | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Tensile strength | 23.0 °C | 325 MPa | |
Yield strength | 23.0 °C | 180 MPa |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | 23.0 °C | 1.32E-5 - 1.38E-5 1/K | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Melting point | 1480 - 1526 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | 23.0 °C | 465 J/(kg·K) | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Thermal conductivity | 23.0 °C | 25 - 93 W/(m·K) | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 23.0 °C | 1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m | Typical for Carbon Steel |
Magnetic
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Curie temperature | 770 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.06 - 0.18 % |
Manganese | 0.27 - 0.63 % |
Phosphorus | 0.04 % |
Silicon | 0.25 % |
Sulfur | 0.035 % |
Metal
- ASTM A276 Grade 446 Stainless Steel – Annealed, Cold‑Finished
- ASTM A276 Grade 446: High-Performance Annealed & Hot-Finished Stainless Steel
- ASTM A276 Grade XM-27: Annealed & Hot-Finished Ferritic Stainless Steel
- ASTM A276 Grade 444 Stainless Steel – Annealed, Cold-Finished
- ASTM A276 Grade 444 Stainless Steel – Annealed & Hot-Finished
- ASTM A276 Grade S40976 – High-Performance Annealed Stainless Steel (Hot‑Finished/Cold‑Finished)
- ASTM A276 Grade XM-27 Stainless Steel – Annealed & Cold-Finished
- ASTM A276 Grade S20161 – Annealed, Cold-Finished Austenitic Stainless Steel
- ASTM A276 S21800 Annealed Stainless Steel – Hot or Cold Finished
- ASTM A210 Grade A1 Steel – Hot- or Cold-Finished for Reliable Structural Applications