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ASTM A320 Grade L1 – Quenched & Tempered Low‑Carbon Steel: Key Properties

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Density

23.0 °C

7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Charpy impact energy

23.0 °C

54 J

Elastic modulus

23.0 °C

200 - 215 GPa

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Elongation A50

23.0 °C

16 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Reduction of area

23.0 °C

50 %

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

82 GPa

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Tensile strength

23.0 °C

860 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

23.0 °C

725 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

23.0 °C

1.32E-5 - 1.38E-5 1/K

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

23.0 °C

465 J/(kg·K)

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Thermal conductivity

23.0 °C

25 - 93 W/(m·K)

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Electrical resistivity

23.0 °C

1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m

Typical for Carbon Steel

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Boron

1E-3 - 3E-3 %

Carbon

0.17 - 0.24 %

Manganese

0.7 - 1.4 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

0.15 - 0.3 %

Sulfur

0.05 %


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