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UGI® HT286 Annealed: High-Performance Austenitic Alloy for Cryogenic to 700°C Applications

UGI® HT286 is an austenitic iron-base alloy containing nickel, chromium, molybdenum and titanium. The titanium and small amount of aluminium it contains enables the alloy to be strengthened by precipitation of the Ni3 (Ti,Al) gamma prime phase, providing good mechanical properties from cryogenic temperatures up to 700°C.

Properties

General

PropertyValue

Density

8 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyValueComment

Elastic modulus

195 GPa

Tensile strength

650

max.

Thermal

PropertyValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

0.0000165 1/K

20 to 100°C

Melting point

1370.0 - 1400.0 °C

Thermal conductivity

14 W/(m·K)

Electrical

PropertyValue

Electrical resistivity

9.1e-07 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValueComment

Aluminium

0.35000000000000003

max.

Boron

0.03 - 0.1 %

Carbon

0.08

max.

Chromium

13.5 - 16.0 %

Manganese

1.0 - 2.0 %

Molybdenum

1.0 - 1.5 %

Nickel

24.0 - 27.0 %

Phosphorus

0.025

max.

Silicon

1.0

max.

Sulfur

0.015 %

min.

Titanium

1.9 - 2.3 %

Vanadium

0.1 - 0.5 %

Technological properties

Property
Application areas

  • Fasteners (screws, bolts, studs) for high-temperature environments in the aerospace and automotive industries
  • Springs
  • Non-magnetic cryogenic parts
  • Blades

  • Corrosion properties

    UGI® HT286 has an oxidation resistance comparable to that of type AISI 310 stainless steel, up to 800°C. The corrosion resistance of this alloy is excellent up to 700°C in many atmospheres encountered in jet engine services. Its good resistance to high-temperature oxidation and intergranular corrosion, together with its absence of cobalt, non-magnetic structure and a higher yield strength than conventional stainless steel, have led to widespread use of UGI® HT286 for fasteners in the aerospace, nuclear, automotive and chemical engineering industries.


    EnvironmentBehaviour
    Sea waterModerate
    HumidityExcellent
    Sour oil/gasModerate
    Salt spray (NaCl)Good


    Test environment
    Boiling solution
    Corrosion rate in mm/year
    AISI 304UGI® HT286
    20%w acetic acid< 0.01< 0.01
    45%w formic acid1.20.2
    10%w oxalic acid1.20.4
    1%w hydrochloric acid2.72.1
    10%w sulphuric acid>120.75
    20%w phosphoric acid<0.010.35
    10%w sodium bisulfate1.60.2

    General machinability

    UGI® HT286 is more difficult to machine than standard stainless steels, mainly because of the very low sulphur content required to guarantee that this grade has a good hot workability. Without sulphide content, during machining UGI® HT286 produces long chips that are difficult to manage, especially in drilling operations.

    Because of its high mechanical characteristics in the aged condition (even at the temperatures reached in the vicinity of the cutting tool), UGI® HT286 is often machined in its annealed condition. But, in this condition, sticking and edge build-up phenomena on the tools used results in poor tool life and a very bad surface finish. It can therefore be advisable to increase the mechanical characteristics of the material in its annealed condition through cold working or through an ‘ageing’ heat treatment prior to machining. Compared to other superalloys, relatively high speeds can be used to machine UGI® HT286. During machining, this grade is subject to work hardening, inducing tough chips but also a harder machined surface than the original material. This results in notching and chipping during subsequent machining passes. Sharper, more positive cutting edges reduce this phenomenon and are therefore preferred. Generally CVD (chemical vapor deposition) coatings are preferred for improved speed capability and longer tool life.

    Heat Treatment

    Solution annealing: 1 hour at 980°C, followed by water cooling

  • This solution-annealing treatment regenerates and softens the structure after cold working (i.e. cold heading, drawing, etc.).

  • Other

    Available products:


    ProductFormFinishToleranceDimensions
    BarsRoundAs drawn or groundh7 min1-15
    RoundTurned and polishedh10-h112-70 mm
    Drawn wireRoundDrawn (1)0.8-18 mm
    ProfileBright2-70 mm²


    (1)With or without soap coating


    Other products: contact the supplier


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