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AA 2014 T451 Aluminum Alloy – Grade Standards & Properties

AA 2014 is an alloy with strength, machinability and welding capabilities, Aluminum Alloy AA 2014 is an excellent option. It is a precipitation hardening alloy that maintains strength after heat treatment.

Properties

General

PropertyValueConditionRelated Standards

Density

2.8 g/cm³

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Mechanical

PropertyValueConditionRelated StandardsComment

Bending Fatigue Strength

140.0 MPa

T451

AA Standards

Elastic modulus

73.0 GPa

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Hardness, Brinell

105.0 [-]

T451

AA Standards

Plane-Strain Fracture Toughnes

22.0 - 35.0 MPa·√m

Typical for Wrought 2000 Series Aluminium

Poisson's ratio

0.33 [-]

Typical for Wrought 2000 Series Aluminium

Shear modulus

26.0 - 27.5 GPa

Typical for Wrought 2000 Series Aluminium

Tensile strength

380.0 MPa

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B211

395.0 MPa

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209

400.0 MPa

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209

425.0 MPa

T451

AA Standards

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueConditionRelated StandardsComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

20 °C

2.3e-05 1/K

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

100 °C

2.3e-05 1/K

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Melting point

505.0 - 635.0 °C

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Specific heat capacity

816.0 - 963.0 J/(kg·K)

Typical for Wrought 2000 Series Aluminium

Thermal conductivity

134.0 - 193.0 W/(m·K)

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Electrical

PropertyValueConditionRelated Standards

Electrical conductivity

20000000.0 - 29000000.0 S/m

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Electrical resistivity

3.45e-08 - 5e-08 Ω·m

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Chemical properties

PropertyValueConditionRelated Standards

Chromium

0.1 %

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Copper

3.9 - 5.0 %

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Iron

0.70 %

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Magnesium

0.2 - 0.8 %

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Manganese

0.4 - 1.2 %

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Silicon

0.5 - 1.2 %

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Titanium

0.15 %

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Zinc

0.25 %

T451

AA Standards, ASTM B209, ASTM B211

Technological properties

Property
Brazing

general: no brazing is known or developed

Corrosion properties

Stress corrosion cracking: Operational damage in areas with tensile stresses transverse to the grain structure, limited damage to laboratory samples, general: sufficient, in principle it should be protected

General machinability

General: poor (O), good to acceptable

Workability

general (condition): poor(T3, T4, T451), not suitable (T6, T651, T6510, T6511)


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