Pack rolling is a sheet metal fabrication process used to produce several thin film sheets at the same time. The process has several advantages including not requiring the usual small roller sizes due to the increased starting thickness of the “pack” of raw stock. This allows the use of conv

Pipe fabrication is the process of manufacturing predesigned piping systems for various uses. Fabricated systems can be used in irrigation and fire protection, among other things. The use determines the size and diameter of the pipes being used, the material that the piping system is to be c

Attribute sampling is a strategy that is used to determine whether or not a given product meets the standards of a buyer or seller. Companies often use this approach as a means to evaluate raw materials for use in the production of goods and services, as well as a mechanism for making sure t

Logistics, in its most basic definition, is the efficient flow and storage of goods from their point of origin to the point of consumption. It is the part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the flow of goods. It can also be seen as the management of inventory, in

Deburring is, to put it simply, a finishing method used in industrial settings and manufacturing environments. Metal is frequently machined using many processes in order to create pieces of specific shape and size, and it may be welded, molded, cast, trimmed, slit or sheared. These procedure

Injection molding is a process of shaping plastic by melting it and injecting it into a predesigned mold. The process was first designed in the 1930s and was originally based on metal die casting designs. It offers many advantages to alternative manufacturing methods, including minimal losse

Offset printing, sometimes also known as “offset lithography,” is a very common modern printing method that involves setting images and words on paper through a series of metal plates and rubber mats. It is very efficient and almost always computer-driven. The method is called “offset” becau

A dairy farm is an agricultural facility dedicated to raising and maintaining animals kept for their milk. Classically, a dairy farm houses cows, although it is also possible to raise goats, sheep, yaks, and other animals for their milk. The goal of a dairy farm is to produce high volumes of

The process of making cotton fabric has become a highly industrialized one, especially in developed countries. The harvesting of cotton plants has become largely mechanized in the U.S., Europe, and Australia, but there are numerous cotton-producing nations around the world. After harvesting,

Perfect binding is a method of bookbinding that is utilized for many types of less expensive books, manuals, and other simple collections of documents. Unlike some binding processes that require sewing the pages into the spine of the book, perfect binding requires no sewing at all. Instead,

Traditional wooden pencils are still manufactured in a process first introduced in the 1600s. Modern woodworking machines and automation methods have definitely streamlined the manufacturing process, but most of those made todays do not vary much from their centuries-old predecessors. Essent

Package testing evaluates the suitability of cushioning or bracing material surrounding products prepared for shipping to customers. These tests send merchandise through a series of experiments to determine if packaging materials protect contents from damage or breakage. Package testing can

There are several types of parts degreasers, with each offering its own unique advantage and benefit while accomplishing a common task of removing grease from metal parts. Some of the most common and popular types of parts degreaser products are either environmentally-safe, ammonia-based and

An engineering change order (ECO), also known as an engineering change notice (ECN), is the documentation necessary to complete an engineering change request (ECR). The engineering change request is a formal request to make a change to an engineered product or process. If an ECR is approved,

When thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic materials are produced, this process is referred to as the plastic injection molding process. In order to create these products, material must be heated, mixed, and placed inside of a mold. When the mold cools, the material is extruded resulting i

In general terms, a cooperative is a group of individuals who have come together to pool resources for a specific purpose. An agricultural cooperative, or farmers co-op, does what all other cooperatives do, but it does so in a way that is specific to farmers. This may include pooling resourc

Takt time is a measure used in manufacturing. It is simply the longest period which can be spent on each unit while still meeting a set level of demand. The measure can be particularly useful for making sure every part of a production line works efficiently. The name Takt time c

In every large city across the globe, sweatshops are in operation. Sweatshops operate by exploiting labor laws. The people who work in sweatshops are usually girls aged 14 to 15. The wages in sweatshops are unbelievably low, sometimes not even enough to put food on the table. Originally base

Just-in-time manufacturing is a strategy used in the manufacturing industry to reduce costs by reducing the in-process inventory level. It is driven by a series of signals that tell the production line to make the next piece for the product and when it is needed. The signals used are usually

Industrial automation is the use of robotic devices to complete manufacturing tasks. In this day and age of computers, it is becoming increasingly important in the manufacturing process because computerized or robotic machines are capable of handling repetitive tasks quickly and efficiently.