EN 10277-5 Grade 51CrV4 Steel – Soft Annealed, Cold Drawn for High-Performance Applications
Steel 51CrV4 is suitable for high loaded parts in aircraft, vehicle, engine and machine engineering that require increased tempering resistance at best core qualities and high wear resistance (e.g.transmission and joint parts, axles). Furthermore application as spring and tool steel. Lowest application temperature -25°C. As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.83 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa |
20.0 °C | 210 - 212.6 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 205 - 207 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 195 - 199 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 185 - 192 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 184 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 175 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | |
Hardness, Brinell | 20.0 °C | 287 - 311 [-] |
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.29 [-] |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 81 GPa |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.05E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.15E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.11E-5 - 1.21E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.21E-5 - 1.27E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.29E-5 - 1.32E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.35E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.4E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.44E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature, long | -25 - 0 °C | ||
Melting point | 1382 - 1529 °C | Typical for Chromium Vanadium Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 460 - 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 42 - 45.1 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 45.1 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 44.1 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 41.9 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 39.4 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 36.9 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 34.4 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 12.5 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 11.6 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 10.6 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 9.5 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.4 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.1 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 5.8 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 1.9E-7 - 2.31E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.84E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.58E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.48E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.52E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.71E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 8.06E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.47 - 0.55 % |
Chromium | 0.9 - 1.2 % |
Manganese | 0.7 - 1.1 % |
Phosphorus | 0.03 - 0.04 % |
Silicon | 0.4 % |
Sulfur | 0.035 % |
Vanadium | 0.1 - 0.25 % |
Metal
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