Premium 99.9% Pure Lithium Foil (LI000260) – High-Quality Metal for Advanced Applications
Lithium is a soft, silver metal, and is the first member of the alkali group of metals. It is the lightest of all metals and, whilst resembling sodium chemically, it is less active. As is the case for other alkali group elements, it is obtained by the electrolysis of the fused halides.
The abundance of lithium in the earth's crust is 20 ppm. Lithium reacts slowly in water and in air where it eventually forms a black coating of oxide. This means that this metal tends to be stored under oil to prevent deterioration.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 23.0 °C | 0.53 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | 23.0 °C | 4.91 GPa |
Hardness, Vickers | 23.0 °C | 5 [-] |
Poisson's ratio | 23.0 °C | 0.36 [-] |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Boiling point | 1342 °C | |
Coefficient of thermal expansion | 100.0 °C | 5.6E-5 1/K |
Latent heat of evaporation | 19600 J/g | |
Latent heat of fusion | 422 J/g | |
Melting point | 180.5 °C | |
Specific heat capacity | 23.0 °C | 3560 J/(kg·K) |
Thermal conductivity | 100.0 °C | 84.8 W/(m·K) |
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 23.0 °C | 9.29E-8 Ω·m | |
Temperature coefficient of resistance | 23.0 °C | 4.35E-3 1/K | |
Thermal electromotive force | 23.0 °C | 1.82 mV | cold 0°C - hot 100°C |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Aluminium | 5E-4 % |
Calcium | 1E-3 % |
Chlorine | 4E-3 % |
Iron | 5E-3 % |
Lithium | balance |
Nitrogen | 4E-3 % |
Potassium | 6E-3 % |
Silicon | 1E-3 % |
Sodium | 8E-3 % |
Technological properties
| Property | ||
|---|---|---|
| Application areas | Lithium and its compounds find applications in the manufacture of glass and ceramics. | |
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