EN 10277-5 Grade C40R Steel: Rolled & Turned (SH) – High-Strength, Excellent Workability
Steel C40R is suitable for slightly higher loaded parts in vehicle, engine and machine engineering with enhanced workability at constant mechanical qualities (e.g. transmission parts, crank shafts, cylinder). Lowest application temperature -25°C. As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.82 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 210 - 212 GPa | ||
100.0 °C | 205 - 207 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 195 - 199 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 185 - 192 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 175 - 184 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 175 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | ||
Hardness, Brinell | 20.0 °C | 163 - 211 [-] | |
Poisson's ratio | 23.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 81 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 550 - 710 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Max service temperature, long | -25 - 0 °C | ||
Melting point | 1380 - 1514 °C | Typical for Medium Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 - 480 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 - 500 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 - 550 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 - 590 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 48 - 52 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 48.9 - 50.6 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 47.5 - 48.1 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 44.7 - 45.7 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 41.6 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 38.6 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 35.5 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 13.3 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 12.6 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 11.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 10.2 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.9 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.5 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 6 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 1.2E-7 - 2.17E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.62E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.32E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.2E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.23E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.41E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 7.8E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.37 - 0.44 % |
Chromium | 0.4 % |
Manganese | 0.5 - 0.8 % |
Molybdenum | 0.1 % |
Nickel | 0.4 % |
Phosphorus | 0.03 - 0.04 % |
Silicon | 0.4 % |
Sulfur | 0.02 - 0.04 % |
Metal
- EN 10277-2 Grade E295GC – Rolled, Turned, Heat-Treated Steel for High-Strength Applications
- EN 10277-5 Grade C60R Steel – Rolled & Turned with SH for High‑Load Applications
- EN 10277-5 Grade C35E Rolled & Turned Steel (+SH) – Ideal for High-Load Vehicle & Machine Parts
- EN 10277-5 Grade C35R – Bright, Rolled & Turned Steel for Vehicle & Engine Parts
- EN 10277‑5 Grade C40E Steel: High‑Temperature Performance & Precision Machining
- EN 10277-5 Grade C45E Steel – Rolled, Turned & Heat‑Treatable for Heavy‑Duty Applications
- EN 10277-5 Grade C45R Rolled & Turned Steel – High Workability & Reliable Strength (+SH)
- EN 10277‑5 Grade C50E Steel – Rolled, Turned, and Hot‑Finished
- EN 10277-5 Grade C50R: Rolled & Turned Steel for High-Performance Applications
- EN 10277-5 Grade C60E – High-Strength Rolled & Turned Steel for Heavy-Duty Vehicle & Engine Applications