DIN 1623 St 44-3 G Cold‑Rolled Carbon Steel – Ideal for Construction Parts
St 44-3 G, material number 1.0144 according to DIN 1623/2, is a carbon construction steel, cold-rolled for general use. The material suitable for construction parts that have been formed (drawing,spinning, beveling) The steel is used as a carrier material for: - electrolytically refined strips and sheets: manufacturer/product: Krupp/Hoesch:Zincal, Monozincal Voest-Alpine:Gravigal Zn, ZnNi Otto Wolf:Neuvalyt (ZnNi) - lacquered strips and sheets: manufacturer/product: Krupp/Hoesch: Pladur, strip lacquered with zinc powder Voest-Alpine: Colofer (lacquered or coated with zinc powder) - plastic-coated strips and sheets: manufacturer/product: Krupp/Hoesch: Platal Voest-Alpine:Colofer (coated with foil)
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 212 GPa | ||
100.0 °C | 207 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 199 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 192 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 184 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 175 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | ||
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
Shear modulus | 23.0 °C | 82 GPa | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 430 - 530 MPa | |
Yield strength | 20.0 °C | 245 - 345 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Melting point | 1480 - 1526 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 53.4 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 52.9 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 50.3 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 46.7 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 43.3 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 39.8 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 36.7 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 14.8 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 13.6 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 12.1 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 10.6 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 9.2 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.7 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 6.2 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 1.95E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.42E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.14E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.02E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.02E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.21E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 7.55E-7 Ω·m | |
Magnetic
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Curie temperature | 770 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.2 % |
Phosphorus | 0.04 % |
Sulfur | 0.035 % |
Metal
- X5CrNiMoTi15-2 Cold-Rolled Steel (DIN 5512-3) – Durable Rail Vehicle Grade
- DIN 17222: Grade 55Si7 Cold‑Rolled & Hardened Steel – Precision Spring Material
- DIN 17222 Grade 71Si7: Premium Cold‑Rolled & Hardened Steel for High‑Load Tension Springs
- DIN 17222 Grade 50CrV4: Precision Cold‑Rolled & Hardened Steel for Springs
- DIN 17222 Grade 67SiCr5 Cold-Rolled & Hardened Steel for Precision Springs
- DIN 17222 Grade C55 Cold-Rolled & Hardened Steel – Precision Springs
- DIN 17222 C60 Cold-Rolled & Hardened Steel – Premium Spring Strip Grade
- DIN 1623 St 37‑3 G Cold‑Rolled Steel – Premium Construction Grade
- DIN 17120 Grade St 44-3 – Comprehensive Steel Properties & Performance Data
- DIN 5512-2 Grade St 37-2 G – Premium Cold‑Rolled Carbon Steel for Construction