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TK123: Low‑Viscosity Two‑Part Epoxy Resin for Vacuum‑Infusion CFRP (120°C Tooling)

TK123 is a two-part low viscosity epoxy infusion carbon fiber reinforced resin developed for tooling up to 120°С, or CFRP parts with sustainable properties up to 90°С. The resin offers simple and flexible processing due to low viscosity at room temperature (lower than 500 mPa*s at 25°C). TK123 was developed specially for vacuum infusion molding, to produce laminates with low porosity and good mechanical performance. It shows the following features and properties:


  • Two-part resin system for vacuum infusion and RTM
  • Wide processing window > 2 hours at 25°C
  • Curing at room temperature
  • Low exotherm
  • High mechanical properties
  • For tooling up to 120°C
  • Properties

    Mechanical

    PropertyTemperatureValueComment

    Compressive modulus

    23.0 °C

    56 MPa

    ASTM D695

    Compressive strength

    23.0 °C

    564 MPa

    ASTM D6641

    Elastic modulus

    23.0 °C

    62 GPa

    ASTM D3039

    Shear modulus, G₁₂

    23.0 °C

    4.3 GPa

    ASTM D5379

    Shear strength, τ₁₂

    23.0 °C

    79 MPa

    Shear strength, τ₁₃

    23.0 °C

    66 MPa

    ASTM D2344

    Tensile strength

    23.0 °C

    787 MPa

    ASTM D3039

    Technological properties

    Property
    Application areas

    Marine: The shells of boats and sport catamarans can be made of composites;Composite tooling: ITECMA composite tooling materials combines low CTE index with extreme lightness.

    Processing history

    Samples for testing were obtained by vacuum infusion based on TК123 resin and carbon fabric 22502 (twill 2x2, 200 g/m2, 3K, 3.95 GPa).

    Processing methods

    Thoroughly mix components A and B at 25°C in a 1: 0.434 weight ratio. The error in the dosage of components should not exceed 2%. Particular attention should be given to mixing at the walls and bottom of the mixing tank. It is recommended to use devices with automatic mixing and mix under vacuum. Degas the resin with intensive mixing for 15-30 minutes at 20-25°С, pressure no more than 10 mbar. Assemble vacuum bag. Perform a leak test, the rate of the vacuum loss should not be more than 1 mbar per minute. The residual pressure in the bag must not be more than 10 mbar. Assemble the second vacuum bag, between the layers of the vacuum film airweave should be laid . Carry out a leak test of the second vacuum bag. The residual pressure in the bag must not be more than 10 mbar. Maintain temperature at 25-40°C. The recommended impregnation temperature is 25-35°C. It is recommended to preliminarily dry the reinforcing material in vacuum bag at 60-80°C for at least 1 hour. Maintaining the temperature of the mold at 25-35°C, start the infusion process. After complete impregnation, close the resin inputs, continue evacuation from inner bag for at least 30 minutes at 25-40°C. Close the outputs from the inner bag. Continue evacuation from outer vacuum bag until gelation (~24h at 25°C). After 48-72 hours, you can remove the part from the mold and post-cure without mold. Post-cure: Increase the temperature at a rate of 2°C/h to 80°C, keep it at 80°C for 6 hours. Curing is allowed immediately after the impregnation process without being removed from the mold. Increase the temperature at a rate of 2°C/min to 80°C, exposure at 80°C for 6 hours. Before removing the part, cool the tooling to at least 50°C at a speed of no more than 5°C/min. Curing (heating rate 2°C/min) or post-curing (heating rate 2°C/h) to 120°C is permissible to obtain a glass transition temperature of 140°C.


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