EN 10222-3 Grade 12Ni14 – High-Performance Nickel Alloy for Cryogenic Applications
The nickel-alloyed cryogenic material 12Ni14, material number 1.5637 is used for pressure vessel construction. Application for boilers as well as for aircraft industry components and in refrigerator construction which are exposed to temperatures up to -100 °C. and have to show high toughness.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.85 g/cm³ |
27.0 °C | 7.86 g/cm³ | |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -269.0 °C | 215.3 GPa |
-200.0 °C | 214.6 GPa | |
-150.0 °C | 212.8 GPa | |
-100.0 °C | 210.4 - 214 GPa | |
-50.0 °C | 207.9 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 207 GPa | |
27.0 °C | 203.8 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 202 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 196 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 189 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 181 GPa | |
Poisson's ratio | -269.0 °C | 0.28 [-] |
-200.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
-150.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
-100.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
-50.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
27.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
Shear modulus | -269.0 °C | 84 GPa |
-200.0 °C | 83.7 GPa | |
-150.0 °C | 82.9 GPa | |
-100.0 °C | 81.9 GPa | |
-50.0 °C | 80.9 GPa | |
27.0 °C | 79.1 GPa | |
Yield strength Rp0.2 | 100.0 °C | 245 MPa |
200.0 °C | 205 MPa | |
250.0 °C | 190 MPa | |
300.0 °C | 170 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.02E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.13E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.18E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.23E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.27E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.31E-5 1/K | ||
Melting point | 1316 - 1595 °C | Typical for Nickel Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 441 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 464 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 496 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 513 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 532 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | -100.0 °C | 28.9 W/(m·K) | |
20.0 °C | 35.8 W/(m·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 38.1 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 38.9 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 38 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 36.8 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 9.8 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 9.9 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 9.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 8.7 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 7.8 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | -100.0 °C | 2E-7 Ω·m |
20.0 °C | 2.65E-7 Ω·m | |
100.0 °C | 3.14E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.79E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.61E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.51E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.15 % |
Manganese | 0.3 - 0.8 % |
Nickel | 3.25 - 3.75 % |
Phosphorus | 0.02 % |
Silicon | 0.35 % |
Sulfur | 0.01 % |
Vanadium | 0.05 % |
Metal
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- ASTM A727 Grade A727 – Normalized, Normalized & Tempered, or Quenched & Tempered Steel
- EN 10273 Grade 10CrMo9-10: Precision-Processed Steel Bars for High-Pressure Applications
- EN 10273 13CrMo4-5 Steel Bars – Normalized & Tempered or Quenched & Tempered for High-Pressure Applications
- EN 10222-3 Grade 12Ni14 – Normalized & Tempered Nickel Alloy for Cryogenic Applications
- EN 10222-3 Grade 13MnNi6-3: Normalized & Tempered Cryogenic Alloy for Pressure Vessels
- EN 10222-3 Grade 15NiMn6: Normalized/Tempered or Quenched/Tempered Nickel Steel
- EN 10222-3 X12Ni5: High-Performance Normalized & Tempered Nickel Steel for Low-Temperature Forging
- EN 10028-4 Grade X8Ni9: Cryogenic Ni-Alloy Steel (Normalized/Quenched & Tempered)