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EN 10083‑1 Grade 38CrS2 – Cold‑Shear Treated Steel for High‑Strength Applications

Steel 38CrS2 is suitable for slightly higher loaded parts of lower dimension in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering enhanced workability and constant strength properties (e.g. transmission parts, gear wheels, shafts). Lowest working temperature -25 °C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

210 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

205 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

195 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

185 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

175 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

255 [-]

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

81 GPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-25 - 0 °C

Melting point

1382 - 1529 °C

Typical for Chromium Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

460 - 461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

44.9 - 50 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

46.2 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

45.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

43.1 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

40.4 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

37.7 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

34.9 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

12.5 mm²/s

100.0 °C

12 mm²/s

200.0 °C

11 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.8 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.6 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.3 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.9 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.9E-7 - 2.32E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.77E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.47E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.35E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.38E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.56E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

7.95E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.35 - 0.42 %

Chromium

0.4 - 0.6 %

Manganese

0.5 - 0.8 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.02 - 0.04 %


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