DIN 1654-5 X5CrNi18-12 – Premium Cold-Drawn & Quenched Austenitic Stainless Steel
Because of its higher Ni content compared standard type to X 5CrNi 18 10, steel X 5 CrNi 18 12 possesses a higher austenitic stability. This decreaes the cold strain hardening. The forming properties for cold heading and extrusion pressing are good even at high forming rates. However, one must be aware of the increased cold strain hardening compared to carbon steels. It is used for stainless steel screws, nuts and cold-extruded parts. It is used for corrosive damage from water, atmosphere and oxidizing acids of higher concentration and higher temperatrues in the chemical industry.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.93 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 206 GPa |
20.0 °C | 196 - 202.24 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 190 - 194.36 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 182 - 186 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 174 - 179 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 166 - 172 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 157.59 - 165 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 149.24 - 150 GPa | |
700.0 °C | 142 GPa | |
800.0 °C | 134 GPa | |
900.0 °C | 127 GPa | |
1000.0 °C | 120 GPa | |
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.29 [-] |
100.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
200.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
300.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
400.0 °C | 0.31 [-] | |
500.0 °C | 0.32 [-] | |
600.0 °C | 0.33 [-] | |
Reduction of area | 20.0 °C | 55 % |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 78.33 GPa |
100.0 °C | 75.08 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 71.07 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 67.21 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 63.34 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 59.64 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 56.08 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 650 MPa |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.61E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.7E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.8E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.88E-5 1/K | ||
700.0 °C | 1.91E-5 1/K | ||
800.0 °C | 1.94E-5 1/K | ||
900.0 °C | 1.97E-5 1/K | ||
1000.0 °C | 2E-5 1/K | ||
Melting point | 1230 - 1480 °C | Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 440 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 472 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 487 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 503 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 512 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 520 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 530 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 541 J/(kg·K) | ||
700.0 °C | 551 J/(kg·K) | ||
800.0 °C | 559 J/(kg·K) | ||
900.0 °C | 565 J/(kg·K) | ||
1000.0 °C | 571 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 14.3 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 15.8 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 17.5 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 19 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 20.5 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 21.9 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 23.3 W/(m·K) | ||
700.0 °C | 24.6 W/(m·K) | ||
800.0 °C | 26 W/(m·K) | ||
900.0 °C | 27.4 W/(m·K) | ||
1000.0 °C | 28.8 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 3.8 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 4 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 4.2 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 4.6 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 4.8 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 4.9 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 5 mm²/s | ||
700.0 °C | 5.3 mm²/s | ||
800.0 °C | 5.6 mm²/s | ||
900.0 °C | 5.9 mm²/s | ||
1000.0 °C | 6 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 7.1E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 7.76E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 8.49E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 9.14E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 9.71E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 1.02E-6 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 1.07E-6 Ω·m | |
700.0 °C | 1.1E-6 Ω·m | |
800.0 °C | 1.14E-6 Ω·m | |
900.0 °C | 1.17E-6 Ω·m | |
1000.0 °C | 1.19E-6 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.07 % |
Chromium | 17 - 19 % |
Manganese | 2 % |
Nickel | 11 - 13 % |
Phosphorus | 0.05 % |
Silicon | 1 % |
Sulfur | 0.03 % |
Metal
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