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DIN 1654-5 Grade X5CrNi18-12 Quenched Steel (+Q): Enhanced Austenitic Stability & Formability

Because of its higher Ni content compared standard type to X 5CrNi 18 10, steel X 5 CrNi 18 12 possesses a higher austenitic stability. This decreaes the cold strain hardening. The forming properties for cold heading and extrusion pressing are good even at high forming rates. However, one must be aware of the increased cold strain hardening compared to carbon steels. It is used for stainless steel screws, nuts and cold-extruded parts. It is used for corrosive damage from water, atmosphere and oxidizing acids of higher concentration and higher temperatrues in the chemical industry.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.93 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 - 202.24 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194.36 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

500.0 °C

157.59 - 165 GPa

600.0 °C

149.24 - 150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

900.0 °C

127 GPa

1000.0 °C

120 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

50 %

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.29 [-]

100.0 °C

0.29 [-]

200.0 °C

0.3 [-]

300.0 °C

0.3 [-]

400.0 °C

0.31 [-]

500.0 °C

0.32 [-]

600.0 °C

0.33 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

55 %

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

78.33 GPa

100.0 °C

75.08 GPa

200.0 °C

71.07 GPa

300.0 °C

67.21 GPa

400.0 °C

63.34 GPa

500.0 °C

59.64 GPa

600.0 °C

56.08 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

490 - 690 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

185 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

50.0 °C

175 MPa

100.0 °C

155 MPa

150.0 °C

142 MPa

200.0 °C

127 MPa

250.0 °C

118 MPa

300.0 °C

110 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0

50.0 °C

208 MPa

100.0 °C

188 MPa

150.0 °C

172 MPa

200.0 °C

157 MPa

250.0 °C

145 MPa

300.0 °C

135 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

14.3 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

15.8 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

17.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

19 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

20.5 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.6 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

26 W/(m·K)

900.0 °C

27.4 W/(m·K)

1000.0 °C

28.8 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

100.0 °C

4 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4.2 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.6 mm²/s

900.0 °C

5.9 mm²/s

1000.0 °C

6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.1E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

7.76E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

8.49E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.14E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

9.71E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.07E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.14E-6 Ω·m

900.0 °C

1.17E-6 Ω·m

1000.0 °C

1.19E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.07 %

Chromium

17 - 19 %

Manganese

2 %

Nickel

11 - 13 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.03 %


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