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DIN 1654-5 X3CrNiCu18-9 Austenitic Stainless Steel – Quenched Grade for High-Performance Applications

X 3 CrNiCu 18 9 is an austenitic stainless steel with a low carbon content for special application (possible use for screws, nuts and molded parts) also in low temperatures. The steel is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion and can be cold-formed well.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.92 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

45 %

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

60 %

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

77 GPa

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

470 - 620 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

195 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

50.0 °C

188 MPa

100.0 °C

180 MPa

150.0 °C

174 MPa

200.0 °C

170 MPa

250.0 °C

167 MPa

300.0 °C

165 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0

50.0 °C

227 MPa

100.0 °C

215 MPa

150.0 °C

208 MPa

200.0 °C

205 MPa

250.0 °C

202 MPa

300.0 °C

200 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

-100.0 °C

11.7 W/(m·K)

20.0 °C

14.5 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

16 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

17.6 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

19.1 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

20.4 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.7 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

26.1 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

-100.0 °C

3.7 mm²/s

20.0 °C

3.9 mm²/s

100.0 °C

4.3 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4.3 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.7 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

-100.0 °C

5.86E-7 Ω·m

20.0 °C

6.92E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

7.58E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

8.36E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.07E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

9.73E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.06E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.13E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.04 %

Chromium

17 - 19 %

Manganese

2 %

Nickel

8 - 10 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.03 %


Metal

  1. DIN 1654-5 X3CrNiCu18-9: High-Performance Austenitic Stainless Steel, Quenched & Cold-Worked
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  3. DIN 1654-5 X2CrNi19-11 Steel – Quenched & Tempered for Superior Cold-Forming
  4. DIN 1654-5 Grade X2CrNiMoN17-13-3: Premium Quenched & Tempered Austenitic Steel for Superior Strength and Chemical Resistance
  5. DIN 1654-5 X2CrNiN18-10 Austenitic Steel – Quenched & Turned for High-Performance Applications
  6. DIN 1654-5 Grade X5CrNi18-12 Quenched Steel (+Q): Enhanced Austenitic Stability & Formability
  7. DIN 1654-5 Grade X2CrNi19-11 Quenched Steel: High-Performance, Heat-Resistant, Cold-Forming Solution
  8. DIN 1654-5 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 Quenched Steel – High Strength, Corrosion Resistance, and Low‑Temperature Toughness
  9. X2CrNiN18-10 Quenched Steel (DIN 1654-5) – High Strength & Nitric Acid Resistance
  10. DIN 1654-5 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 Stainless Steel (Quenched) – High Strength & Corrosion Resistance