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X2CrNiN18-10 Quenched Steel (DIN 1654-5) – High Strength & Nitric Acid Resistance

X 2 CrNi 18 10 is an austenitic CrNi steel which, due to the added nitrogen alloy, possesses an increased yield strength which also persist in higher temperatures. It is suitable for the chemical equipment construction because of its resistance to nitric acid. The steel is well suited for cold-forming and can undergo high-gloss polishing. It is used for screws, nuts and molded parts at temperatures from -270 up to 400 degrees C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.93 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

900.0 °C

127 GPa

1000.0 °C

120 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

40 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.3 [-]

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

55 %

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

77 GPa

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

550 - 760 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

270 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

50.0 °C

245 MPa

100.0 °C

205 MPa

150.0 °C

175 MPa

200.0 °C

157 MPa

250.0 °C

145 MPa

300.0 °C

136 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0

50.0 °C

280 MPa

100.0 °C

240 MPa

150.0 °C

210 MPa

200.0 °C

187 MPa

250.0 °C

175 MPa

300.0 °C

167 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-270 - 400 °C

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

14.3 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

15.8 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

17.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

19 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

20.5 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.6 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

26 W/(m·K)

900.0 °C

27.4 W/(m·K)

1000.0 °C

28.8 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

100.0 °C

4 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4.2 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.6 mm²/s

900.0 °C

5.9 mm²/s

1000.0 °C

6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.1E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

7.76E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

8.49E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.14E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

9.71E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.07E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.14E-6 Ω·m

900.0 °C

1.17E-6 Ω·m

1000.0 °C

1.19E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.03 %

Chromium

17 - 19 %

Manganese

2 %

Nickel

8.5 - 11.5 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.03 %


Metal

  1. DIN 1654-5 X3CrNiCu18-9: High-Performance Austenitic Stainless Steel, Quenched & Cold-Worked
  2. DIN 1654-5 X5CrNiMo17-12-2: High-Performance Quenched & Turned Steel for Chemical & Pharmaceutical Applications
  3. DIN 1654-5 Grade X2CrNiN18-10 – Cold‑Drawn & Quenched Austenitic Stainless Steel
  4. DIN 1654-5 X2CrNiN18-10 Austenitic Steel – Quenched & Turned for High-Performance Applications
  5. DIN 1654-5 Grade X5CrNi18-12 Quenched Steel (+Q): Enhanced Austenitic Stability & Formability
  6. DIN 1654-5 X3CrNiCu18-9 Austenitic Stainless Steel – Quenched Grade for High-Performance Applications
  7. DIN 1654-5 Grade X2CrNi19-11 Quenched Steel: High-Performance, Heat-Resistant, Cold-Forming Solution
  8. DIN 1654-5 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 Quenched Steel – High Strength, Corrosion Resistance, and Low‑Temperature Toughness
  9. DIN 1654-5 X5CrNiMo17-12-2 Stainless Steel (Quenched) – High Strength & Corrosion Resistance
  10. DIN 17440 X2CrNiN18-10: High‑Yield, Nitrogen‑Enhanced Austenitic Steel (Quenched Grade +Q)