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DIN 1654-5 X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 Quenched Steel – High Strength, Corrosion Resistance, and Low‑Temperature Toughness

X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 3 is a fully austenitic steel that is well suited for cold-forming and can undergo high-gloss polishing. Due to the added nitrogen alloy it possesses a higher strength and the molybdenium additive causes increased resistance especially to non-oxidizing acids and substances containing halogen. Higher resistance to selective attacks and an extraordinary endurance limit performance even under chemical stress. Good low temperature toughness which makes the steel suitable for temperatures to -270 degrees C the refrigeration industry. It is used for stainless steel screws, nuts and molded parts.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

8.01 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 - 197.57 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

40 %

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

55 %

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

77.3 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

580 - 800 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

295 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

50.0 °C

265 MPa

100.0 °C

225 MPa

150.0 °C

197 MPa

200.0 °C

178 MPa

250.0 °C

165 MPa

300.0 °C

155 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0

50.0 °C

300 MPa

100.0 °C

260 MPa

150.0 °C

227 MPa

200.0 °C

208 MPa

250.0 °C

195 MPa

300.0 °C

185 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.65E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.72E-5 - 1.75E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.75E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.81E-5 - 1.85E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.84E-5 - 1.85E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-270 - 0 °C

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

13.5 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

14.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

16.7 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

18.3 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

19.8 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.3 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

22.7 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.2 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

25.6 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.6 mm²/s

100.0 °C

3.7 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.4 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

600.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.2 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.5 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.75E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

8.42E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

9.04E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.62E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

1.01E-6 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.06E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.13E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.16E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.03 %

Chromium

16.5 - 18.5 %

Manganese

2 %

Molybdenum

2.5 - 3 %

Nickel

12 - 14.5 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.025 %


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