EN 10132-4 Grade C85S Cold Rolled Steel (+CR) – High‑Precision Springs & Specialty Applications
The steel C85S is used as cold rolled strip for springs and special applications in thicknesses of up to 6 mm and as tempered cold strip in thicknesses from 0.30 to 3.00 mm. The cold-rolled steel strip for springs possess a very high precision of measurements and very good state of the surface.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.8 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 212 GPa | ||
100.0 °C | 207 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 199 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 192 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 184 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 175 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | ||
Hardness, Vickers | 20.0 °C | 325 [-] | |
Poisson's ratio | 23.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | Typical for High Carbon Steel |
Shear modulus | 23.0 °C | 81 GPa | Typical for High Carbon Steel |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 1190 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Melting point | 1289 - 1478 °C | Typical for High Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 41.7 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 43.4 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 43.2 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 41.4 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 39.1 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 36.7 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 34.1 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 11.6 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 11.3 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 10.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 9.5 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.3 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.1 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 5.8 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.95E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.65E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.53E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.56E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.74E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 8.13E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.8 - 0.9 % |
Chromium | 0.4 % |
Manganese | 0.4 - 0.7 % |
Molybdenum | 0.1 % |
Nickel | 0.4 % |
Phosphorus | 0.03 % |
Silicon | 0.15 - 0.35 % |
Sulfur | 0.025 % |
Metal
- EN 10132-4 Grade C55S: Premium Cold Rolled Steel for Springs & Special Applications
- EN 10132-4 Grade C60S Cold Rolled Steel (CR) – Premium Quality & Versatile Applications
- EN 10132-4 Grade C90S Cold-Rolled Steel – Premium C90S for Springs & Specialty Applications
- EN 10132-3 Grade C30E Cold Rolled Mild Steel Strip (+CR) – 0–6 mm Thickness, Ready for Quenching & Tempering
- EN 10132-3 Grade C35E Cold-Rolled Steel (+CR) – High-Quality Mild Steel for Precision Applications
- EN 10132-3 Grade C40E Cold-Rolled Mild Steel – Premium Strip for Quenching & Tempering
- EN 10132-4 Grade C100S Cold Rolled Steel (+CR) – Premium Springs & Precision Applications
- EN 10132-4 Grade C67S Cold-Rolled Steel (+CR) – Precision Springs & Special Applications
- C75S Cold Rolled Steel (EN 10132‑4) – Precision Spring & Thin Strip Grade
- EN 10132-4 Grade C125S: Premium Cold-Rolled Steel for Springs & Precision Applications