EN 10277-2 Grade C60 Cold-Drawn Steel – High Strength & Wear Resistance
Steel C60 is suitable for parts of high strength and higher requirements to wear resistance in vehicle, engine and machine engineering, surface hardenable (e.g. transmission parts, shafts, axles). Further application in toolmaking. Lowest application temperature -25 °C. As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in various conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa |
20.0 °C | 208.26 - 212 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 203.78 - 207 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 195 - 199 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 185 - 192 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 175 - 184 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 173.04 - 175 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | |
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 5 - 6 % |
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.27 [-] |
100.0 °C | 0.27 [-] | |
200.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
300.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
400.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
500.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 81 - 82.04 GPa |
100.0 °C | 80.18 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 77.56 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 74.62 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 71.22 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 67.36 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 730 - 1150 MPa |
Yield strength Rp0.2 | 20.0 °C | 480 - 630 MPa |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Max service temperature, long | -25 - 0 °C | ||
Melting point | 1289 - 1478 °C | Typical for High Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 41.7 - 51 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 43.4 - 49.9 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 43.2 - 47.8 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 41.4 - 44.8 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 39.1 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 36.7 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 34.1 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 11.6 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 11.3 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 10.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 9.5 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.3 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.1 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 5.8 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 1.3E-7 - 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.95E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.65E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.53E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.56E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.74E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 8.13E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.57 - 0.65 % |
Chromium | 0.4 % |
Manganese | 0.6 - 0.9 % |
Molybdenum | 0.1 % |
Nickel | 0.4 % |
Phosphorus | 0.05 % |
Silicon | 0.4 % |
Sulfur | 0.045 % |
Metal
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