EN 10083-2 Grade C35E Quenched & Tempered Steel – High Strength for Automotive & Engineering Parts
Steel C35E is suitable for slightly higher loaded components with higher dimensions (large forged parts) and more complex form as well as higher demands on uniformity of qualities and surface appearance in vehicle manufacturing and machine engineering (e.g. transmissin parts, crankshafts). As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in different conditions (see DIN EN 10277).
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.82 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 210 - 212 GPa | ||
100.0 °C | 205 - 207 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 195 - 199 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 185 - 192 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 175 - 184 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 175 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | ||
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 17 - 22 % | |
Elongation, transverse | 20.0 °C | 14 - 15 % | |
Poisson's ratio | 23.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | Typical for Medium Carbon Steel |
Reduction of area | 20.0 °C | 40 - 50 % | |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 81 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 490 - 780 MPa | |
Yield strength | 20.0 °C | 275 - 430 MPa | |
100.0 °C | 245 - 265 MPa | ||
200.0 °C | 216 - 235 MPa | ||
250.0 °C | 206 - 216 MPa | ||
300.0 °C | 186 - 196 MPa | ||
350.0 °C | 167 - 177 MPa | ||
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Max service temperature, long | -25 - 480 °C | ||
Melting point | 1380 - 1514 °C | Typical for Medium Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 460 - 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 - 480 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 - 520 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 - 610 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 48 - 50 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 48.9 - 51 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 47.5 - 48.2 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 44.7 - 45.6 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 41.6 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 38.6 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 35.5 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 13.3 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 12.6 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 11.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 10.2 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.9 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.5 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 6 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 1.2E-7 - 2.17E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.62E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.32E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.2E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.23E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.41E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 7.8E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.32 - 0.39 % |
Chromium | 0.4 % |
Copper | 0.3 % |
Manganese | 0.5 - 0.8 % |
Molybdenum | 0.1 % |
Nickel | 0.4 % |
Phosphorus | 0.03 % |
Silicon | 0.1 - 0.4 % |
Sulfur | 0.035 % |
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