EN 10216-2 Grade St 45.8: High‑Temperature Normalized Tube Steel (+N) for Seamless Tubes
High temperature tube steel for seamless tubes. Applicable up to 500 °C wall temperature for continuous operation. Application: steam vessel and pressure vessel construction, apparatus construction, petrochemical industry
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.85 g/cm³ |
50.0 °C | 7.84 g/cm³ | |
100.0 °C | 7.83 g/cm³ | |
150.0 °C | 7.81 g/cm³ | |
200.0 °C | 7.79 g/cm³ | |
250.0 °C | 7.78 g/cm³ | |
300.0 °C | 7.76 g/cm³ | |
350.0 °C | 7.74 g/cm³ | |
400.0 °C | 7.72 g/cm³ | |
450.0 °C | 7.7 g/cm³ | |
500.0 °C | 7.68 g/cm³ | |
550.0 °C | 7.66 g/cm³ | |
600.0 °C | 7.64 g/cm³ | |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa |
20.0 °C | 211.31 - 212 GPa | |
50.0 °C | 209.84 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 206.79 - 207 GPa | |
150.0 °C | 203.36 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 199 - 200 GPa | |
250.0 °C | 195.42 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 191.49 - 192 GPa | |
350.0 °C | 187.47 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 183 - 184 GPa | |
450.0 °C | 179.03 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 174.72 - 175 GPa | |
550.0 °C | 170.2 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 164 - 166 GPa | |
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 21 % |
Elongation, transverse | 20.0 °C | 19 % |
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.28 [-] |
50.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
100.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
150.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
200.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
250.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
300.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
350.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
400.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
450.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
500.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
550.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
600.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 82.31 GPa |
50.0 °C | 81.62 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 80.34 GPa | |
150.0 °C | 78.97 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 77.4 GPa | |
250.0 °C | 75.83 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 74.16 GPa | |
350.0 °C | 72.5 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 70.73 GPa | |
450.0 °C | 69.06 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 67.3 GPa | |
550.0 °C | 65.53 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 63.67 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 410 - 530 MPa |
Yield strength Rp0.2 | 20.0 °C | 235 - 255 MPa |
200.0 °C | 190 - 205 MPa | |
250.0 °C | 170 - 185 MPa | |
300.0 °C | 150 - 160 MPa | |
350.0 °C | 135 - 140 MPa | |
400.0 °C | 130 MPa | |
450.0 °C | 125 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.22E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.29E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.34E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.4E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.43E-5 - 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.46E-5 - 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Max service temperature, long | 0 - 500 °C | ||
Melting point | 1480 - 1526 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 - 500 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 - 540 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 - 580 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 - 620 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 - 690 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 - 780 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 53.4 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 52.9 - 53 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 50 - 50.3 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 46.7 - 47 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 43 - 43.3 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 39.8 - 40 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 36 - 36.7 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 14.8 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 13.6 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 12.1 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 10.6 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 9.2 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.7 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 6.2 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 1.95E-7 Ω·m |
50.0 °C | 2.11E-7 Ω·m | |
100.0 °C | 2.3E-7 - 2.42E-7 Ω·m | |
150.0 °C | 2.76E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3E-7 - 3.14E-7 Ω·m | |
250.0 °C | 3.55E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 3.8E-7 - 4.02E-7 Ω·m | |
350.0 °C | 4.49E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 4.8E-7 - 5.02E-7 Ω·m | |
450.0 °C | 5.59E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6E-7 - 6.21E-7 Ω·m | |
550.0 °C | 6.83E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 7.4E-7 - 7.55E-7 Ω·m | |
Magnetic
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Curie temperature | 770 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.21 % |
Manganese | 0.4 - 1.2 % |
Phosphorus | 0.04 % |
Silicon | 0.1 - 0.35 % |
Sulfur | 0.04 % |
Metal
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