EN 10222-3 Grade 12Ni14 – Normalized/Normalized-Formed (+N) Cryogenic Nickel Alloy
The nickel-alloyed cryogenic material 12Ni14, material number 1.5637 is used for pressure vessel construction. Application for boilers as well as for aircraft industry components and in refrigerator construction which are exposed to temperatures up to -100 °C. and have to show high toughness.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.85 g/cm³ |
27.0 °C | 7.86 g/cm³ | |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -269.0 °C | 215.3 GPa |
-200.0 °C | 214.6 GPa | |
-150.0 °C | 212.8 GPa | |
-100.0 °C | 210.4 - 214 GPa | |
-50.0 °C | 207.9 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 207 GPa | |
27.0 °C | 203.8 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 202 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 196 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 189 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 181 GPa | |
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 20 % |
Poisson's ratio | -269.0 °C | 0.28 [-] |
-200.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
-150.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
-100.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
-50.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
27.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
Shear modulus | -269.0 °C | 84 GPa |
-200.0 °C | 83.7 GPa | |
-150.0 °C | 82.9 GPa | |
-100.0 °C | 81.9 GPa | |
-50.0 °C | 80.9 GPa | |
27.0 °C | 79.1 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 470 - 640 MPa |
Yield strength | 20.0 °C | 355 MPa |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.02E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.13E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.18E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.23E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.27E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.31E-5 1/K | ||
Melting point | 1316 - 1595 °C | Typical for Nickel Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 441 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 464 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 496 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 513 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 532 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | -100.0 °C | 28.9 W/(m·K) | |
20.0 °C | 35.8 W/(m·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 38.1 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 38.9 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 38 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 36.8 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 9.8 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 9.9 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 9.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 8.7 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 7.8 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | -100.0 °C | 2E-7 Ω·m |
20.0 °C | 2.65E-7 Ω·m | |
100.0 °C | 3.14E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.79E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.61E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.51E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.15 % |
Manganese | 0.3 - 0.8 % |
Nickel | 3.25 - 3.75 % |
Phosphorus | 0.02 % |
Silicon | 0.35 % |
Sulfur | 0.01 % |
Vanadium | 0.05 % |
Metal
- EN 10225 S355G7 Steel – Normalized or Normalized Formed (N) for Superior Workability and Weldability
- EN 10225 S355G8 Steel – Normalized or Normalized-Formed (+N) Grade
- EN 10222-3 Grade 12Ni14 – High-Performance Nickel Alloy for Cryogenic Applications
- DIN 2394-2: Grade St 28 Steel – Normalized & Normalized Formed (+N) Properties
- EN 10222-3 Grade 12Ni14 – Normalized & Tempered Nickel Alloy for Cryogenic Applications
- EN 10222‑3 Grade 15NiMn6 – Normalized/Normalized‑Formed Cryogenic Alloy (N)
- EN 10222-3 Grade X12Ni5 – Normalized or Normalized Formed (+N) – High-Performance Cryogenic Nickel Alloy
- EN 10216-2 Grade St 45.8: High‑Temperature Normalized Tube Steel (+N) for Seamless Tubes
- EN 10217-2 Grade St 37.8: High‑Temperature Normalized Tube Steel for Industrial Use
- EN 10217‑2 Grade St 42.8 Tube Steel – High‑Temperature Normalized Formed for Vessels & Petrochemical Use