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DIN 1652-3 Grade C15 Cold Drawn Steel – Superior Wear Resistance for Automotive & Mechanical Applications

The steel C 15 is used for wear loaded parts with a little higher core strength in the vehicle and mechanical engineering (e.g. lever, joints, bushes, gears). The lowest application amounts to -25 °C, the best application from 5 to 10 mm nominal size. As bright steel product it is used in the form of rods (bright, straight) in different conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10).

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

209.96 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

204.55 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

197.75 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

189.88 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

182 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

172.57 - 175 GPa

600.0 °C

161.29 - 164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

6 - 12 %

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

143 [-]

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

100.0 °C

0.29 [-]

200.0 °C

0.29 [-]

300.0 °C

0.29 [-]

400.0 °C

0.3 [-]

500.0 °C

0.31 [-]

600.0 °C

0.31 [-]

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

82.04 GPa

100.0 °C

79.57 GPa

200.0 °C

76.48 GPa

300.0 °C

73.39 GPa

400.0 °C

69.99 GPa

500.0 °C

65.97 GPa

600.0 °C

61.64 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

370 - 540 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

200 - 440 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

-25 - 0 °C

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

56.9 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

56.4 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

53.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

49.4 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

45.2 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

41.3 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

37.6 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

15.7 mm²/s

100.0 °C

14.5 mm²/s

200.0 °C

12.9 mm²/s

300.0 °C

11.2 mm²/s

400.0 °C

9.6 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

6.3 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.83E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.27E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

2.95E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

3.8E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

4.81E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

5.99E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

7.38E-7 Ω·m

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.12 - 0.18 %

Manganese

0.3 - 0.6 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.045 %


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