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Advanced Arduino-Based Hazardous Gas Leak Detection System

Components and supplies

Advanced Arduino-Based Hazardous Gas Leak Detection System
Arduino UNO
×1
Advanced Arduino-Based Hazardous Gas Leak Detection System
Gas Detection Sensor, Hydrogen
×1
Advanced Arduino-Based Hazardous Gas Leak Detection System
DC Motor, 12 V
×4

Apps and online services

Advanced Arduino-Based Hazardous Gas Leak Detection System
Arduino IDE
Tinkercad

About this project

Safety plays a major role in today’s world and it is necessary that good safety systems are to be implemented in places of Chemical plant. The main objective of the work is designing Arduino based toxic gas detecting, alerting and protecting system. The hazardous gases like Hydrogen sulfide, Nitrogen dioxide and Carbon monoxide are sensed and displayed the status every second in the LCD display. The advantage of this automated detection, alerting system and protecting system over the manual method is that it offers quick response time and accurate detection of an emergency and in turn leading faster diffusion of the critical situation.

In this project when the gas sensor senses the emission of hazardous gases like Hydrogen sulfide, Nitrogen dioxide and Carbon monoxide, it will generate the alerting sound and alert everyone and also the electric motors will close the electric gates and control the emission of hazardous gases.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rOakn7tmbJg

Code

  • Hazardous Gas leak detection
Hazardous Gas leak detectionC/C++
When Hazardous Gas detect then a warning is displayed on LCD and automatic air tight doors are locked to control emissions of hazardous gases.
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
LiquidCrystal lcd(8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13);

int Gas_Sensor_Value = 0;
int Gas_sensor = A0;
int Piezo = 3;
int electric_motor_1 = 4 ;
int electric_motor_2 = 5 ;
int electric_motor_3 = 6 ;
int electric_motor_4 = 7 ;


 

void setup() 
{
  lcd.begin(16, 2); // set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
  pinMode(Gas_sensor, INPUT);
  pinMode(Piezo, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(electric_motor_1, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(electric_motor_2, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(electric_motor_3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(electric_motor_4, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() 
{
   lcd.clear();
   Gas_Sensor_Value = analogRead(A0);

   if( Gas_Sensor_Value >= 700)
   {
    digitalWrite(Piezo, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(electric_motor_1, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(electric_motor_2, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(electric_motor_3, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(electric_motor_4, HIGH);
    lcd.print("Caution:Gas leak"); // Print a message to the LCD.
     
   delay(1000);
   }
  else
  {
   digitalWrite(Piezo, LOW);
   digitalWrite(electric_motor_1, LOW);
   digitalWrite(electric_motor_2, LOW);
   digitalWrite(electric_motor_3, LOW);
   digitalWrite(electric_motor_4, LOW);
   lcd.print("The environment"); // Print a message to the LCD.
   lcd.setCursor(0,1); 
   lcd.print("is Safe"); 
    delay(1000);
  }
  }

Schematics

I am using Arduino, a gas sensor and four electric motors for air tight gates.Advanced Arduino-Based Hazardous Gas Leak Detection SystemThis is the video of the working projectarduinos_video_PSFrajunse.mp4

Manufacturing process

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