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EN 10263-4 Grade 34Cr4 Cold-Drawn & Annealed Steel with Spheroidized Carbides – Skin-Passed Finish

The cold-upsettable steel 34 Cr 4 can be cold-formed with a medium to high rate of forming according to the usual forming methods on single-stage and multi-stage presses. It is used for hexagon screws and hexagon socket head cap screw of strength class 8.8 in the medium to thick dimension range and of strength class 10.9 in the thin to medium dimension range.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.83 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

212 GPa

100.0 °C

207 GPa

200.0 °C

199 GPa

300.0 °C

192 GPa

400.0 °C

184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

62 %

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

580 - 600 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.05E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.15E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.21E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.27E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.32E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.4E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.44E-5 1/K

Melting point

1382 - 1529 °C

Typical for Chromium Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

45.1 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

45.1 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

44.1 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

41.9 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

39.4 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

36.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

34.4 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

12.5 mm²/s

100.0 °C

11.6 mm²/s

200.0 °C

10.6 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.5 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.4 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.1 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.8 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

2.31E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.84E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.58E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.48E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.52E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.71E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

8.06E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.3 - 0.37 %

Chromium

0.9 - 1.2 %

Manganese

0.6 - 0.9 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.035 %


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