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DIN 1654-5 Grade X6Cr17: Cold-Drawn, Annealed Steel with Spheroidized Carbides for Superior Cold‑Forming

The steel X6Cr17 is well suited for cold-forming. The strain hardening inclination is significantly lower than that of stainless austenitic steels and is about equal to that of carbon steel. The ferritic, 17%-Cr steel is used to treat corrosion occurances through water, steam, weak acids, as well as solutions and oxidizing acids (for example nitric acid). Used for screws and molded parts. Temperature of use: up to 300 degrees C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.65 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

20.0 °C

196 - 231.66 GPa

95.0 °C

227.53 GPa

100.0 °C

218 GPa

150.0 °C

223.39 GPa

200.0 °C

212 GPa

205.0 °C

218.56 GPa

260.0 °C

213.74 GPa

300.0 °C

205 GPa

315.0 °C

209.6 GPa

370.0 °C

204.09 GPa

400.0 °C

197 GPa

425.0 °C

198.57 GPa

485.0 °C

193.05 GPa

540.0 °C

187.54 GPa

595.0 °C

180.64 GPa

650.0 °C

173.06 GPa

705.0 °C

162.72 GPa

760.0 °C

151.69 GPa

815.0 °C

144.79 GPa

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.24 [-]

95.0 °C

0.27 [-]

150.0 °C

0.28 [-]

205.0 °C

0.29 [-]

260.0 °C

0.29 [-]

315.0 °C

0.29 [-]

370.0 °C

0.29 [-]

425.0 °C

0.29 [-]

485.0 °C

0.3 [-]

540.0 °C

0.31 [-]

595.0 °C

0.31 [-]

650.0 °C

0.34 [-]

705.0 °C

0.34 [-]

760.0 °C

0.33 [-]

815.0 °C

0.35 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

65 %

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

93.08 GPa

95.0 °C

89.63 GPa

150.0 °C

87.56 GPa

205.0 °C

84.81 GPa

260.0 °C

82.74 GPa

315.0 °C

81.36 GPa

370.0 °C

79.29 GPa

425.0 °C

77.22 GPa

485.0 °C

74.46 GPa

540.0 °C

71.71 GPa

595.0 °C

68.95 GPa

650.0 °C

64.81 GPa

705.0 °C

60.67 GPa

760.0 °C

57.23 GPa

815.0 °C

53.78 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

560 - 600 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

9.2E-6 1/K

20.0 °C

9.9E-6 1/K

100.0 °C

1E-5 - 1.03E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1E-5 - 1.08E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.05E-5 - 1.12E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.05E-5 - 1.16E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.1E-5 - 1.19E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.21E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.24E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.29E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.34E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

1.39E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

0 - 300 °C

Melting point

1375 - 1450 °C

Typical for Ferritic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

20.0 °C

450 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

482 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

506 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

525 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

547 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

576 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

616 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

19.6 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

5.7 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

6.17E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.08 %

Chromium

15.5 - 17.5 %

Manganese

1 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.03 %


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