EN 10263-4 Grade 28B2 Steel – Cold Drawn, Annealed, Spheroidized Carbides, Skin‑Passed for Superior Strength
The cold-upsettable steel 28 B 2 can be cold-formed with a medium to high rate of forming according to the usual forming methods on single-stage and multi-stage presses. It is used for Phillips screws of strength class 8.8 in the thick and medium dimension range and for nuts of strength classes 8 and 10.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.82 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 212 GPa | ||
100.0 °C | 207 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 199 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 192 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 184 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 175 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | ||
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Reduction of area | 20.0 °C | 64 % | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 520 - 540 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Melting point | 1480 - 1526 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 48 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 48.9 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 47.5 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 44.7 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 41.6 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 38.6 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 35.5 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 13.3 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 12.6 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 11.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 10.2 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.9 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.5 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 6 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 2.17E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.62E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.32E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.2E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.23E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.41E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 7.8E-7 Ω·m | |
Magnetic
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Curie temperature | 770 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Boron | 1E-3 - 5E-3 % |
Carbon | 0.25 - 0.32 % |
Manganese | 0.5 - 0.8 % |
Phosphorus | 0.04 % |
Silicon | 0.4 % |
Sulfur | 0.035 % |
Metal
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