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EN 10083-2 Grade C35 Soft Annealed Steel – High Strength, Low Ductility for Automotive & Machinery Applications

Steel C35 is suitable for components of slightly higher stress requirements and still low ductility requirements in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering (e.g. gears, bolts, clutch parts).

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.82 - 7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

210 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

205 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

195 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

185 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

175 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

183 [-]

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

81 GPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1380 - 1514 °C

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

460 - 461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 - 480 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 - 520 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 - 610 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

48 - 50 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

48.9 - 51 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

47.5 - 48.2 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

44.7 - 45.6 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

41.6 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

38.6 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

35.5 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

13.3 mm²/s

100.0 °C

12.6 mm²/s

200.0 °C

11.5 mm²/s

300.0 °C

10.2 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.9 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.5 mm²/s

600.0 °C

6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.2E-7 - 2.17E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.62E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.32E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.2E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.23E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.41E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

7.8E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.32 - 0.39 %

Chromium

0.4 %

Copper

0.3 %

Manganese

0.5 - 0.8 %

Molybdenum

0.1 %

Nickel

0.4 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

0.1 - 0.4 %

Sulfur

0.045 %


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