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EN 10085 Grade 34CrAlMo5 – Quenched & Tempered Steel for High‑Temperature Applications

The nitriding steel 34 CrAlMo 5 can undergo quenchhardening and is used for parts of hot steam fittings that have a high fatigue strength at temperatures from 350 to 500 degrees C. Suitable for dimensions of up to 80 mm. Construction components: valve spindles and plates. Further use: plunger pistons, piston rods, spindles in grinders and milling machines, measuring equipment. The steel contains a nitride agent (Cr) which contributes through the nitriding process or the nitro-carburization process with N or N and C to a higher: - case hardness - abrasion resistance - fatigue strength and - corrosion resistance. It is used for forged construction components: quench-hardened, mechanically processed and treated thermo-chemically (for example nitriding). The steel with an increased Al-content is susceptible to increased decarbonization. The forging requires sufficient additives for processing so that the finished construction component can undergo the nitriding process without decarburization.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.83 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

212 GPa

100.0 °C

207 GPa

200.0 °C

199 GPa

300.0 °C

192 GPa

400.0 °C

184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

14 %

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

800 - 1000 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

600 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValue

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.05E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.15E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.21E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.27E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.32E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.4E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.44E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

350 - 500 °C

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

45.1 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

45.1 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

44.1 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

41.9 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

39.4 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

36.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

34.4 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

12.5 mm²/s

100.0 °C

11.6 mm²/s

200.0 °C

10.6 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.5 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.4 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.1 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.8 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

2.31E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.84E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.58E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.48E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.52E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.71E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

8.06E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Aluminium

0.8 - 1.2 %

Carbon

0.3 - 0.37 %

Chromium

1 - 1.3 %

Manganese

0.5 - 0.8 %

Molybdenum

0.15 - 0.25 %

Phosphorus

0.03 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.03 %


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