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EN 10216-5 X2CrNiN23-4 Solution-Annealed Steel – High-Performance Grade for Pressure Vessels & Pipelines

The patented steel grade X2CrNiN23-4, material number 1.4362 is acc. to VdT_V-Wbl 496 : 2001-09 used for pressure vessels as per TRB 100 and AD-data sheets W 2 and W 10 for pipelines and pipeline components acc. to TRR, TRbF and TRGL, for pressure gas tanks as per TRG each from -40 to 280 deg. For application in nuclear power engineering are required individual certificates or additional expertises as far as this is stated in nuclear rules or object-related specifications. The steel is suitable for pressure devices acc. to EG-Directive 97/23/EG (allowing for paragraph 4 appendix I). Welding suitability of the steel is examined allowing for generally accepted engineering rules for the following welding methods: metal inert gas welding, metal arc welding and submerged welding. The working temperature during the welding shouldnt exceed 120 degrees. An heat-treating afte the welding isnt necessary. This material is cold and warm formable. X2CrNiN23-4 tends to 475 deg.-embrittlement. Short-term overstepping of the upper application temperature limit of 280 deg. to max. 300 deg. is allowable. After an running time of over 5000 h at 300 degrees an decrease of the notch impact energy is possible. The material is well resistant to stress corrosion and intercrystalline corrosion (also in sensitized condition). Well resistant to general corrosion and pitting corrosion. To the material acc. to DIN EN 10216-5 : 2004-11 applies: X2CrNiN23-4 is a stainless duplex steel with high strength and hardness. Application for leightweight constructions with longer durability and higher reliability, such as heat exchanger and pipelines in chloride containing media, hydraulic pipes, feeder water pre-heater, agitator shafts, steam heating systems. The brand may be used acc. to DIN EN 10095 : 1999-05 as heat resistant steel.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.8 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

20.0 °C

200 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

194 - 206 GPa

200.0 °C

186 GPa

300.0 °C

180 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

25 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.3 [-]

Typical for Duplex Stainless Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

77 GPa

Typical for Duplex Stainless Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

600 - 820 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

400 MPa

50.0 °C

370 MPa

100.0 °C

330 MPa

150.0 °C

310 MPa

200.0 °C

290 MPa

250.0 °C

280 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

100.0 °C

1.3E-5 - 1.33E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.35E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.4E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

300 °C

Typical for Duplex Stainless Steel

Melting point

1375 - 1450 °C

Typical for Duplex Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

20.0 °C

500 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

13.4 - 15 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

14.9 W/(m·K)

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.85E-7 - 8E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

8.44E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.03 %

Chromium

22 - 24 %

Copper

0.1 - 0.6 %

Manganese

2 %

Molybdenum

0.1 - 0.6 %

Nickel

3.5 - 5.5 %

Nitrogen

0.05 - 0.2 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.015 %


Metal

  1. EN 10216-5 X2CrNiMoSi18-5-3 Solution-Annealed Stainless Steel – High-Performance Grade for Pressurized Tubes
  2. EN 10217-7 X2CrNiN23-4 Austenitic Ferritic Steel – Solution Annealed for Corrosion-Resistant Tubes
  3. EN 10216-5 Grade X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 – Solution Annealed (Plus AT) – Premium Austenitic‑Ferritic Alloy
  4. EN 10216-5 X2CrNiMoN25-7-4 Austenitic‑Ferritic Steel – Solution Annealed for Superior Corrosion Resistance
  5. EN 10216-5 X2CrNiN23-4 Solution-Annealed Steel – High-Performance Grade for Pressure Vessels & Pipelines
  6. EN 10216-5 X3CrNiN18-11: Solution-Annealed Austenitic Stainless Steel (+AT)
  7. EN 10272 X2CrNiN23-4 Duplex Steel – Solution Annealed (+AT) – High Strength, Corrosion Resistance
  8. EN 10216‑5 Grade X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 – Solution Annealed Steel for High-Performance Pressure Vessels
  9. EN 10216‑5 Grade X1NiCrMoCuN25‑20‑7 – Solution Annealed Steel for Pressure Vessels & Nuclear Applications
  10. X2CrNiN23-4 (EN 10088-1) – Solution-Annealed Grade for Pressure Vessels & Pipeline Applications