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DIN 1654-5 Grade X5CrNiMo17-12-2: Cold‑Drawn, Quenched, Lightly Skinned – Premium Stainless Steel for Chemical & Pharmaceutical Use

The steel X 5 CrNiMo 17 12 2 is very well suited for cold-forming, one must be aware of the increased cold strain hardening compared to carbon steels. Its increased resistance to non-oxidizing acids and substances containing halogen and its abilitity to be high-gloss polished allow it to be used for stainless steel screws, nuts and molded parts in the chemical pharmaceutical industries, and in the cellulose, rubber, paint, textile and artificial silk industries and in petrochemistry. Temperature of use: up to 300 degrees C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.96 g/cm³

22.0 °C

7.96 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 GPa

22.0 °C

196.2 GPa

24.0 °C

193.1 - 197.9 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194 GPa

149.0 °C

184.8 - 190.3 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

260.0 °C

182 - 182.7 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

371.0 °C

174.4 - 179.3 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

483.0 °C

163.4 - 165.5 GPa

500.0 °C

158 - 165 GPa

593.0 °C

153.4 - 157.9 GPa

600.0 °C

150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

704.0 °C

143.4 - 146.2 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

816.0 °C

124.1 - 133.1 GPa

900.0 °C

127 GPa

1000.0 °C

120 GPa

Poisson's ratio

22.0 °C

0.29 [-]

24.0 °C

0.23 [-]

149.0 °C

0.24 [-]

260.0 °C

0.28 [-]

371.0 °C

0.33 [-]

483.0 °C

0.29 [-]

593.0 °C

0.32 [-]

704.0 °C

0.28 [-]

816.0 °C

0.22 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

55 %

Shear modulus

22.0 °C

75.8 GPa

24.0 °C

77.2 - 78.6 GPa

149.0 °C

74.5 GPa

260.0 °C

69.6 - 71 GPa

371.0 °C

64.1 - 67.6 GPa

483.0 °C

62.1 - 64.1 GPa

593.0 °C

57.9 - 60 GPa

704.0 °C

54.5 - 55.9 GPa

816.0 °C

51 - 52.4 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

710 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.65E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.72E-5 - 1.75E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.75E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.81E-5 - 1.85E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.84E-5 - 1.85E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

0 - 300 °C

Melting point

1375 - 1450 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

13.3 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

14.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

16.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

18.1 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

19.5 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

22.4 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

23.8 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

25.2 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.5 mm²/s

100.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.3 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.5 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.7 mm²/s

600.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.1 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.4 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.91E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

8.45E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

9.19E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.77E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

1.03E-6 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.08E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.12E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.15E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.18E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.07 %

Chromium

16.5 - 18.5 %

Manganese

2 %

Molybdenum

2 - 2.5 %

Nickel

10.5 - 13.5 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.03 %


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