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BS 3100 Grade A1 Steel Specifications & Properties

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Density

23.0 °C

7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

23.0 °C

200 - 215 GPa

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Elongation

23.0 °C

22 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

82 GPa

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Tensile strength

23.0 °C

430 MPa

Yield strength

23.0 °C

230 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

23.0 °C

1.32E-5 - 1.38E-5 1/K

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

23.0 °C

465 J/(kg·K)

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Thermal conductivity

23.0 °C

25 - 93 W/(m·K)

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Electrical resistivity

23.0 °C

1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m

Typical for Carbon Steel

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.25 %

Chromium

0.03 %

Copper

0.3 %

Manganese

0.9 %

Molybdenum

0.15 %

Nickel

0.4 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

0.6 %

Sulfur

0.05 %


Metal

  1. ASTM A514 Grade F Low-Carbon Steel – Key Properties & Applications
  2. EN 1652 CuCo1Ni1Be TH – High-Performance Copper Alloy for Industrial Applications
  3. EN 12163 CuZr TH Grade – High Strength Low‑Alloy Copper Alloy
  4. EN 12163 Grade CuBe2 M: High-Performance Hardenable Copper Alloy
  5. EN 12163 Grade CuZn10 M – High-Strength, Corrosion-Resistant Copper Alloy
  6. EN 12163 CuZn40 M: High-Performance Unhardenable Wrought Copper Alloy
  7. EN 12163: Grade CuZn33 M – High-Strength Unhardenable Wrought Copper Alloy
  8. AA Standards Grade 7122 – Aluminium Alloy Specifications & Properties
  9. EN 10305-5 Grade St 33 Welded Precision Steel Tubes
  10. WL 3.2364 T5: Superior Weldable Cast Alloy for High-Integrity Applications