DIN 1614-1 Grade USt 23 – Premium Base for Cold Rolled Sheets & Strips
Base product for the production of cold rolled sheet and strip acc. DIN 1623-1 and DIN 1624 (replaced by DIN EN 10139 :1997-12). The desoxidation method is up to producers choice. For coating purposes the kind of the coatings have to be pointed in the order. The intended further processing of the hot strip to cold rolled flats with the surface types 05 (acc. DIN 1623-1) as well as RP or RPG (acc. DIN 1624) have to be specified in the order. The weldability is given for the common methods, but the method should also specified in the order.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Density | 23.0 °C | 7.8 - 7.9 g/cm³ | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | 23.0 °C | 200 - 215 GPa | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Poisson's ratio | 23.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Shear modulus | 23.0 °C | 82 GPa | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | 23.0 °C | 1.32E-5 - 1.38E-5 1/K | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Melting point | 1480 - 1526 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | 23.0 °C | 465 J/(kg·K) | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Thermal conductivity | 23.0 °C | 25 - 93 W/(m·K) | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 23.0 °C | 1.43E-7 - 1.74E-7 Ω·m | Typical for Carbon Steel |
Magnetic
| Property | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|
Curie temperature | 770 °C | Typical for Low Carbon Steel |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.08 % |
Manganese | 0.2 - 0.4 % |
Nitrogen | 7E-3 % |
Phosphorus | 0.03 % |
Sulfur | 0.025 % |
Metal
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- DIN 1614-1 RRSt 23: Cold Rolled Sheet & Strip Base Grade
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- DIN 1614-1 Grade St 24: Premium Cold‑Rolled Steel Sheet & Strip
- DIN 2394-2 Grade USt 37-2: Normalized or Normalized-Formed Steel Standard
- DIN 17120 Grade USt 37-2 – Complete Steel Specification & Performance Data
- DIN 17111 Grade USt 36 Hot Rolled Steel – High-Quality Material for Fasteners
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