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DIN 17221 Grade 55Cr3 Steel: Annealing for Spheroidized Carbides and Enhanced Performance

The steel 55 Cr 3 is used for hot formed springs like plate springs, torsion springs, helical springs for autmotive engineering as well as for bigger tension or compression springs for special purposes.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.83 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

212 GPa

100.0 °C

207 GPa

200.0 °C

199 GPa

300.0 °C

192 GPa

400.0 °C

184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.05E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.15E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.21E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.27E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.32E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.4E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.44E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

-30 - 100 °C

Melting point

1382 - 1529 °C

Typical for Chromium Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

45.1 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

45.1 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

44.1 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

41.9 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

39.4 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

36.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

34.4 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

12.5 mm²/s

100.0 °C

11.6 mm²/s

200.0 °C

10.6 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.5 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.4 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.1 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.8 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

2.31E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.84E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.58E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.48E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.52E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.71E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

8.06E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.52 - 0.59 %

Chromium

0.7 - 1 %

Manganese

0.7 - 1.1 %

Phosphorus

0.03 %

Silicon

0.25 - 0.5 %

Sulfur

0.03 %

Technological properties

Property
Features

Spring


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