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EN 10269 Grade C35E – Normalized or Normalized Formed Steel for Heavy‑Duty Applications

Steel C35E is suitable for slightly higher loaded components in vehicle and machine engineering which have larger dimensions (large forged parts) and more complex forms as well as higher demands on constancy of properties and surface integrity (e.g. gearbox parts, crankshafts). Lowest working temperature -25 °C, good creep behavior up to 480 °C The steel as a bright steel product is used in the form of rods, bright, straight, in different conditions (see DIN EN 10277 : 1999-10). Further application for mounting elements at increased temperatures.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.82 - 7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

211 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

204 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

196 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

186 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

177 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

164 - 175 GPa

600.0 °C

127 - 164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

20 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

75 - 80 GPa

Typical for Carbon Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

500 - 650 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

300 MPa

50.0 °C

289 MPa

100.0 °C

270 MPa

150.0 °C

251 MPa

200.0 °C

229 MPa

250.0 °C

213 MPa

300.0 °C

192 MPa

350.0 °C

182 MPa

400.0 °C

173 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.39E-5 - 1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.41E-5 - 1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

-25 - 480 °C

Melting point

1380 - 1514 °C

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

460 - 461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

42 - 48 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

48.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

47.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

44.7 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

41.6 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

38.6 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

35.5 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

13.3 mm²/s

100.0 °C

12.6 mm²/s

200.0 °C

11.5 mm²/s

300.0 °C

10.2 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.9 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.5 mm²/s

600.0 °C

6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

2.17E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.62E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.32E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.2E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.23E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.41E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

7.8E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.32 - 0.39 %

Chromium

0.4 %

Manganese

0.5 - 0.8 %

Molybdenum

0.1 %

Nickel

0.4 %

Phosphorus

0.03 - 0.04 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.015 - 0.035 %


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