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EN 10083-2 Grade C60: High-Strength Quenched & Tempered Steel for Automotive & Tooling

Steel C60 is suitable for parts of high strength and increased wear resistance requirements in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering, surface hardenable (e.g. transmission parts, shafts, axles). Further application in tool making. Lowest working temperature -25 °C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

208.26 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

203.78 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

195 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

185 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

175 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

173.04 - 175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

11 - 14 %

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.27 [-]

100.0 °C

0.27 [-]

200.0 °C

0.28 [-]

300.0 °C

0.28 [-]

400.0 °C

0.28 [-]

500.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

25 - 35 %

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

81 - 82.04 GPa

100.0 °C

80.18 GPa

200.0 °C

77.56 GPa

300.0 °C

74.62 GPa

400.0 °C

71.22 GPa

500.0 °C

67.36 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

750 - 1000 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

450 - 580 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

-25 - 0 °C

Melting point

1289 - 1478 °C

Typical for High Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

41.7 - 51 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

43.4 - 49.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

43.2 - 47.8 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

41.4 - 44.8 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

39.1 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

36.7 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

34.1 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

11.6 mm²/s

100.0 °C

11.3 mm²/s

200.0 °C

10.5 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.5 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.3 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.1 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.8 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.3E-7 - 2.5E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.95E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.65E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.53E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.56E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.74E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

8.13E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.57 - 0.65 %

Chromium

0.4 %

Copper

0.3 %

Manganese

0.6 - 0.9 %

Molybdenum

0.1 %

Nickel

0.4 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

0.1 - 0.4 %

Sulfur

0.045 %


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