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EN 10083-2 Grade C30 Quenched & Tempered Steel – Ideal for Automotive and Machine Parts

Steel C30 is suitable for parts without higher ductility requirements in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering (e.g. bolts, screws, steering knuckles). Lowest working temperature -25 °C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.82 - 7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

210 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

205 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

195 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

185 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

175 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

18 - 21 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

40 - 50 %

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

81 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

500 - 750 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

300 - 400 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

-25 - 0 °C

Melting point

1380 - 1514 °C

Typical for Medium Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

460 - 461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 - 480 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 - 520 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 - 610 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

48 - 50 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

48.9 - 51 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

47.5 - 48.2 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

44.7 - 45.6 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

41.6 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

38.6 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

35.5 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

13.3 mm²/s

100.0 °C

12.6 mm²/s

200.0 °C

11.5 mm²/s

300.0 °C

10.2 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.9 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.5 mm²/s

600.0 °C

6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.2E-7 - 2.17E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.62E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.32E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.2E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.23E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.41E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

7.8E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.27 - 0.34 %

Chromium

0.4 %

Copper

0.3 %

Manganese

0.5 - 0.8 %

Molybdenum

0.1 %

Nickel

0.4 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

0.1 - 0.4 %

Sulfur

0.045 %


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