EN 10216-5 X8CrNiMoVNb16-13 – High-Temp Solution-Annealed Austenitic Steel for Turbines & Power Plants
Precipitation hardening, austenitic high temperature special steel which is resistant to scaling up to 750 degrees C and is creep resistant up to 650 degrees C. Used in steam boiler and turbine construction, in the chemical and petrochemical industries, for pipes in power plant construction. In the hardened condition it is used for turbine shovels, spindles, screws as well as for construction components in mechanical engineering.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.96 - 8 g/cm³ |
50.0 °C | 7.95 g/cm³ | |
100.0 °C | 7.93 g/cm³ | |
150.0 °C | 7.9 g/cm³ | |
200.0 °C | 7.88 g/cm³ | |
250.0 °C | 7.86 g/cm³ | |
300.0 °C | 7.84 g/cm³ | |
350.0 °C | 7.82 g/cm³ | |
400.0 °C | 7.79 g/cm³ | |
450.0 °C | 7.77 g/cm³ | |
500.0 °C | 7.75 g/cm³ | |
550.0 °C | 7.72 g/cm³ | |
600.0 °C | 7.7 g/cm³ | |
650.0 °C | 7.67 g/cm³ | |
700.0 °C | 7.65 g/cm³ | |
750.0 °C | 7.62 g/cm³ | |
800.0 °C | 7.6 g/cm³ | |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 206 GPa |
20.0 °C | 196 - 198 GPa | |
50.0 °C | 194.83 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 190 - 192 GPa | |
150.0 °C | 186.88 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 182 - 183 GPa | |
250.0 °C | 178.44 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 174 - 175 GPa | |
350.0 °C | 169.81 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 165.69 - 167 GPa | |
450.0 °C | 161.57 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 157.45 - 159 GPa | |
550.0 °C | 153.43 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 149.5 - 150 GPa | |
650.0 °C | 145.58 GPa | |
700.0 °C | 141.66 - 142 GPa | |
750.0 °C | 138.03 GPa | |
800.0 °C | 134 - 134.3 GPa | |
900.0 °C | 127 GPa | |
1000.0 °C | 120 GPa | |
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 30 % |
Elongation, transverse | 20.0 °C | 20 % |
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.28 [-] |
50.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
100.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
150.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
200.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
250.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
300.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
350.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | |
400.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
450.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
500.0 °C | 0.3 [-] | |
550.0 °C | 0.31 [-] | |
600.0 °C | 0.31 [-] | |
650.0 °C | 0.31 [-] | |
700.0 °C | 0.32 [-] | |
750.0 °C | 0.32 [-] | |
800.0 °C | 0.32 [-] | |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 77.01 GPa |
50.0 °C | 76.13 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 74.56 GPa | |
150.0 °C | 72.79 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 71.02 GPa | |
250.0 °C | 69.26 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 67.39 GPa | |
350.0 °C | 65.63 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 63.86 GPa | |
450.0 °C | 62.1 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 60.43 GPa | |
550.0 °C | 58.76 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 57.09 GPa | |
650.0 °C | 55.43 GPa | |
700.0 °C | 53.86 GPa | |
750.0 °C | 52.29 GPa | |
800.0 °C | 50.72 GPa | |
Yield strength Rp0.2 | 20.0 °C | 255 MPa |
50.0 °C | 239 MPa | |
100.0 °C | 215 MPa | |
200.0 °C | 196 MPa | |
300.0 °C | 177 MPa | |
400.0 °C | 167 MPa | |
500.0 °C | 157 MPa | |
550.0 °C | 152 MPa | |
Yield strength Rp0.2, transverse | 20.0 °C | 255 MPa |
Yield strength Rp1.0 | 20.0 °C | 295 MPa |
50.0 °C | 273 MPa | |
100.0 °C | 245 MPa | |
200.0 °C | 226 MPa | |
300.0 °C | 206 MPa | |
400.0 °C | 196 MPa | |
500.0 °C | 186 MPa | |
550.0 °C | 181 MPa | |
Yield strength Rp1.0, transverse | 20.0 °C | 295 MPa |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.61E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.63E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.69E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.73E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.78E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.82E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.85E-5 - 1.88E-5 1/K | ||
700.0 °C | 1.91E-5 1/K | ||
800.0 °C | 1.94E-5 1/K | ||
900.0 °C | 1.97E-5 1/K | ||
1000.0 °C | 2E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature, long | 0 - 750 °C | ||
Melting point | 1230 - 1480 °C | Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 440 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 450 - 472 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 487 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 503 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 512 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 520 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 530 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 541 J/(kg·K) | ||
700.0 °C | 551 J/(kg·K) | ||
800.0 °C | 559 J/(kg·K) | ||
900.0 °C | 565 J/(kg·K) | ||
1000.0 °C | 571 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 13.3 - 15 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 14.9 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 16.5 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 18.1 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 19.5 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 21 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 22.4 W/(m·K) | ||
700.0 °C | 23.8 W/(m·K) | ||
800.0 °C | 25.2 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 3.5 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 3.8 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 4 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 4.3 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 4.5 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 4.7 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 4.8 mm²/s | ||
700.0 °C | 5.1 mm²/s | ||
800.0 °C | 5.4 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 7.9E-7 - 7.91E-7 Ω·m |
50.0 °C | 8.13E-7 Ω·m | |
100.0 °C | 8.45E-7 Ω·m | |
150.0 °C | 8.87E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 9.19E-7 Ω·m | |
250.0 °C | 9.46E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 9.77E-7 Ω·m | |
350.0 °C | 1E-6 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 1.03E-6 Ω·m | |
450.0 °C | 1.05E-6 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 1.08E-6 Ω·m | |
550.0 °C | 1.1E-6 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 1.12E-6 Ω·m | |
650.0 °C | 1.13E-6 Ω·m | |
700.0 °C | 1.15E-6 Ω·m | |
750.0 °C | 1.17E-6 Ω·m | |
800.0 °C | 1.18E-6 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.04 - 0.1 % |
Chromium | 15.5 - 17.5 % |
Manganese | 1.5 % |
Molybdenum | 1.1 - 1.5 % |
Nickel | 12.5 - 14.5 % |
Niobium | 1.2 % |
Nitrogen | 0.06 - 0.14 % |
Phosphorus | 0.04 % |
Silicon | 0.3 - 0.6 % |
Sulfur | 0.015 % |
Vanadium | 0.6 - 0.85 % |
Metal
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