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DIN 17200 Grade C60 Steel – Normalized/Normalized Formed (N) for High Ductility & Wear Resistance

Steel C 60 is suitable for high ductility parts and parts of increased wear resistance requirements in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering surface hardenable (e.g. transmission parts, shafts, axles). Additional application in tooling. Lowest application temp. -25 °C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

208.26 - 212 GPa

100.0 °C

203.78 - 207 GPa

200.0 °C

195 - 199 GPa

300.0 °C

185 - 192 GPa

400.0 °C

175 - 184 GPa

500.0 °C

173.04 - 175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

12 - 14 %

Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

10 - 12 %

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.27 [-]

100.0 °C

0.27 [-]

200.0 °C

0.28 [-]

300.0 °C

0.28 [-]

400.0 °C

0.28 [-]

500.0 °C

0.28 [-]

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

81 - 82.04 GPa

100.0 °C

80.18 GPa

200.0 °C

77.56 GPa

300.0 °C

74.62 GPa

400.0 °C

71.22 GPa

500.0 °C

67.36 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

630 - 920 MPa

Tensile strength, transverse

20.0 °C

630 - 920 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

310 - 380 MPa

Yield strength, transverse

20.0 °C

310 - 380 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

-25 - 0 °C

Melting point

1289 - 1478 °C

Typical for High Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

41.7 - 51 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

43.4 - 49.9 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

43.2 - 47.8 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

41.4 - 44.8 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

39.1 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

36.7 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

34.1 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

11.6 mm²/s

100.0 °C

11.3 mm²/s

200.0 °C

10.5 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.5 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.3 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.1 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.8 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

1.3E-7 - 2.5E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.95E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.65E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.53E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.56E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.74E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

8.13E-7 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.57 - 0.65 %

Manganese

0.6 - 0.9 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

0.4 %

Sulfur

0.045 %


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    1. DIN 2394-2: Grade St 28 Steel – Normalized & Normalized Formed (+N) Properties
    2. EN 10297-1 Grade C60 Normalized/Normalized Formed Steel – Key Properties and Applications
    3. DIN 17240 Grade C35 Steel – Normalized or Normalized‑Formed (+N) for Creep Resistance up to 400 °C
    4. EN 10083-2 Grade C60: Normalized or Normalized-Formed Steel for High-Strength Applications
    5. DIN 17200 Grade C35 Steel – Normalized or Normalized Formed (N) for Automotive & Machinery Applications
    6. DIN 17200 Grade C40: Normalized or Normalized Formed Steel for Heavy-Duty Applications
    7. DIN 17200 Grade C45 – Normalized or Normalized‑Formed Steel for Automotive & Machinery Applications
    8. DIN 17200 Grade C50 Steel – Normalized/Normalized Formed (+N) for High‑Strength Vehicle and Machine Parts
    9. DIN 17200 Grade C55: Normalized or Normalized Formed Steel for High-Stress Applications
    10. DIN 17200: Grade C22 Normalized or Normalized Formed Steel – Properties & Applications