EN 10083-2 Grade C60: Normalized or Normalized-Formed Steel for High-Strength Applications
Steel C60 is suitable for parts of high strength and increased wear resistance requirements in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering, surface hardenable (e.g. transmission parts, shafts, axles). Further application in tool making. Lowest working temperature -25 °C.
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa |
20.0 °C | 208.26 - 212 GPa | |
100.0 °C | 203.78 - 207 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 195 - 199 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 185 - 192 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 175 - 184 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 173.04 - 175 GPa | |
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | |
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 10 - 11 % |
Poisson's ratio | 20.0 °C | 0.27 [-] |
100.0 °C | 0.27 [-] | |
200.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
300.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
400.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
500.0 °C | 0.28 [-] | |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 81 - 82.04 GPa |
100.0 °C | 80.18 GPa | |
200.0 °C | 77.56 GPa | |
300.0 °C | 74.62 GPa | |
400.0 °C | 71.22 GPa | |
500.0 °C | 67.36 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 650 - 710 MPa |
Yield strength | 20.0 °C | 310 - 380 MPa |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Max service temperature, long | -25 - 0 °C | ||
Melting point | 1289 - 1478 °C | Typical for High Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 41.7 - 51 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 43.4 - 49.9 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 43.2 - 47.8 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 41.4 - 44.8 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 39.1 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 36.7 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 34.1 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 11.6 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 11.3 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 10.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 9.5 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.3 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.1 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 5.8 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 1.3E-7 - 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.95E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.65E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.53E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.56E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.74E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 8.13E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.57 - 0.65 % |
Chromium | 0.4 % |
Copper | 0.3 % |
Manganese | 0.6 - 0.9 % |
Molybdenum | 0.1 % |
Nickel | 0.4 % |
Phosphorus | 0.05 % |
Silicon | 0.1 - 0.4 % |
Sulfur | 0.045 % |
Metal
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