EN 10083-2 Grade C60E – Normalized/Normalized Formed Steel for Heavy-Duty Applications
Steel C60E is suitable for larger parts (heavy forged parts) and high loading in vehicle manufacturing, engine and machine engineering, surface hardening possible (e.g. crankshafts, bolts, transmission parts). As a bright steel product it is used in the form of bars, bright, straight, in different conditions (see DIN EN 10277).
Properties
General
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Density | 20.0 °C | 7.8 - 7.85 g/cm³ |
Mechanical
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Elastic modulus | -100.0 °C | 217 GPa | |
20.0 °C | 210 - 212 GPa | ||
100.0 °C | 205 - 207 GPa | ||
200.0 °C | 195 - 199 GPa | ||
300.0 °C | 185 - 192 GPa | ||
400.0 °C | 175 - 184 GPa | ||
500.0 °C | 175 GPa | ||
600.0 °C | 164 GPa | ||
Elongation | 20.0 °C | 10 - 14 % | |
Elongation, transverse | 20.0 °C | 8 - 10 % | |
Poisson's ratio | 23.0 °C | 0.29 [-] | Typical for High Carbon Steel |
Shear modulus | 20.0 °C | 81 GPa | |
Tensile strength | 20.0 °C | 650 - 830 MPa | |
Yield strength | 20.0 °C | 310 - 380 MPa | |
Thermal
| Property | Temperature | Value | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient of thermal expansion | -100.0 °C | 1.08E-5 1/K | |
20.0 °C | 1.19E-5 1/K | ||
100.0 °C | 1.11E-5 - 1.25E-5 1/K | ||
200.0 °C | 1.21E-5 - 1.3E-5 1/K | ||
300.0 °C | 1.29E-5 - 1.36E-5 1/K | ||
400.0 °C | 1.35E-5 - 1.41E-5 1/K | ||
500.0 °C | 1.45E-5 1/K | ||
600.0 °C | 1.49E-5 1/K | ||
Max service temperature | 500 °C | Typical for Carbon Steel | |
Max service temperature, long | -25 - 0 °C | ||
Melting point | 1289 - 1478 °C | Typical for High Carbon Steel | |
Specific heat capacity | -100.0 °C | 423 J/(kg·K) | |
20.0 °C | 461 J/(kg·K) | ||
100.0 °C | 479 J/(kg·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 499 J/(kg·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 517 J/(kg·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 536 J/(kg·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 558 J/(kg·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 587 J/(kg·K) | ||
Thermal conductivity | 20.0 °C | 41.7 - 51 W/(m·K) | |
100.0 °C | 43.4 - 49.9 W/(m·K) | ||
200.0 °C | 43.2 - 47.8 W/(m·K) | ||
300.0 °C | 41.4 - 44.8 W/(m·K) | ||
400.0 °C | 39.1 W/(m·K) | ||
500.0 °C | 36.7 W/(m·K) | ||
600.0 °C | 34.1 W/(m·K) | ||
Thermal diffusivity | 20.0 °C | 11.6 mm²/s | |
100.0 °C | 11.3 mm²/s | ||
200.0 °C | 10.5 mm²/s | ||
300.0 °C | 9.5 mm²/s | ||
400.0 °C | 8.3 mm²/s | ||
500.0 °C | 7.1 mm²/s | ||
600.0 °C | 5.8 mm²/s | ||
Electrical
| Property | Temperature | Value |
|---|---|---|
Electrical resistivity | 20.0 °C | 1.3E-7 - 2.5E-7 Ω·m |
100.0 °C | 2.95E-7 Ω·m | |
200.0 °C | 3.65E-7 Ω·m | |
300.0 °C | 4.53E-7 Ω·m | |
400.0 °C | 5.56E-7 Ω·m | |
500.0 °C | 6.74E-7 Ω·m | |
600.0 °C | 8.13E-7 Ω·m | |
Chemical properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
Carbon | 0.57 - 0.65 % |
Chromium | 0.4 % |
Copper | 0.3 % |
Manganese | 0.6 - 0.9 % |
Molybdenum | 0.1 % |
Nickel | 0.4 % |
Phosphorus | 0.03 % |
Silicon | 0.1 - 0.4 % |
Sulfur | 0.035 % |
Metal
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- EN 10083-2 Grade C60: Normalized or Normalized-Formed Steel for High-Strength Applications
- EN 10083-2 Grade C55E: Normalized/Normalized Formed Steel for Heavy‑Duty Applications
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