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DIN 17103 WStE 355: High-Temperature Grade Steel – Normalized or Normalized +N

The fine grained steel WStE 355 (high temperature grade) is used for welded constructions of different kind like pressure vessels, stationary or mobile storage tanks, high pressure lines, bridge and support constructions etc. The application temperature of the high temperature grade amounts to 400 °C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.83 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

217 GPa

20.0 °C

212 GPa

100.0 °C

207 GPa

200.0 °C

199 GPa

300.0 °C

192 GPa

400.0 °C

184 GPa

500.0 °C

175 GPa

600.0 °C

164 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

22 %

Poisson's ratio

23.0 °C

0.29 [-]

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Shear modulus

23.0 °C

82 GPa

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

450 - 630 MPa

Yield strength

20.0 °C

295 - 355 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.08E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.19E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.25E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.3E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.36E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.41E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.45E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

Max service temperature

500 °C

Typical for Carbon Steel

Max service temperature, long

0 - 400 °C

Melting point

1480 - 1526 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

423 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

461 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

479 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

499 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

536 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

558 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

587 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

-100.0 °C

37.6 W/(m·K)

20.0 °C

42.2 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

43.2 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

42.9 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

41.2 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

39.1 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

36.6 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

34.1 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

-100.0 °C

12.9 mm²/s

20.0 °C

11.7 mm²/s

100.0 °C

11.2 mm²/s

200.0 °C

10.3 mm²/s

300.0 °C

9.4 mm²/s

400.0 °C

8.3 mm²/s

500.0 °C

7.1 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5.7 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

-100.0 °C

1.82E-7 Ω·m

20.0 °C

2.47E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

2.96E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

3.68E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

4.55E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

5.56E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

6.75E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

8.13E-7 Ω·m

Magnetic

PropertyValueComment

Curie temperature

770 °C

Typical for Low Carbon Steel

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Aluminium

0.02 %

Carbon

0.2 %

Chromium

0.3 %

Copper

0.2 %

Manganese

0.9 - 1.65 %

Molybdenum

0.08 %

Nickel

0.3 %

Niobium

0.05 %

Nitrogen

0.02 %

Phosphorus

0.04 %

Silicon

0.1 - 0.5 %

Sulfur

0.03 %

Vanadium

0.1 %


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