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EN 10088-1 Grade X4CrNi18-12 Solution Annealed – High Corrosion Resistance & Versatile Applications

Material X4CrNi18-12 is comparable to X 5 CrNi 18 12 acc. to DIN 17440 :1985-07. Application in chemical industry as well as for the production of screws, nuts and cold extruded parts. In terms of corrosion resistance there is no major difference to steel 1.4301 which is classified as high corrosion resistant. In general up to pH-value 4,5 resistant in pitting media which are poor in chloride. Resistance to intercrystalline corrosion only in delivery condition. Application in construction trade for fastening elements.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.9 - 7.93 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

-100.0 °C

206 GPa

20.0 °C

196 - 202.24 GPa

100.0 °C

190 - 194.36 GPa

200.0 °C

182 - 186 GPa

300.0 °C

174 - 179 GPa

400.0 °C

166 - 172 GPa

500.0 °C

157.59 - 165 GPa

600.0 °C

149.24 - 150 GPa

700.0 °C

142 GPa

800.0 °C

134 GPa

900.0 °C

127 GPa

1000.0 °C

120 GPa

Elongation

20.0 °C

20 - 45 %

Elongation A80, transverse

20.0 °C

45 %

Elongation, transverse

20.0 °C

35 - 45 %

Hardness, Brinell

20.0 °C

215 [-]

Hardness, Brinell, trans

20.0 °C

215 [-]

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.29 [-]

100.0 °C

0.29 [-]

200.0 °C

0.3 [-]

300.0 °C

0.3 [-]

400.0 °C

0.31 [-]

500.0 °C

0.32 [-]

600.0 °C

0.33 [-]

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

78.33 GPa

100.0 °C

75.08 GPa

200.0 °C

71.07 GPa

300.0 °C

67.21 GPa

400.0 °C

63.34 GPa

500.0 °C

59.64 GPa

600.0 °C

56.08 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

500 - 1100 MPa

Tensile strength, transverse

20.0 °C

500 - 700 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2

20.0 °C

190 MPa

100.0 °C

155 MPa

150.0 °C

140 - 142 MPa

200.0 °C

127 MPa

250.0 °C

118 MPa

300.0 °C

110 MPa

350.0 °C

104 MPa

400.0 °C

98 MPa

450.0 °C

95 MPa

500.0 °C

92 MPa

550.0 °C

90 MPa

Yield strength Rp0.2, transverse

20.0 °C

190 - 220 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0

20.0 °C

225 MPa

100.0 °C

188 - 190 MPa

150.0 °C

170 - 172 MPa

200.0 °C

155 - 157 MPa

250.0 °C

145 MPa

300.0 °C

135 MPa

350.0 °C

129 MPa

400.0 °C

125 MPa

450.0 °C

122 MPa

500.0 °C

120 MPa

550.0 °C

120 MPa

Yield strength Rp1.0, transverse

20.0 °C

225 - 250 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

-100.0 °C

1.49E-5 1/K

20.0 °C

1.61E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.6E-5 - 1.67E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.65E-5 - 1.72E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.7E-5 - 1.77E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.75E-5 - 1.81E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.8E-5 - 1.84E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.88E-5 1/K

700.0 °C

1.91E-5 1/K

800.0 °C

1.94E-5 1/K

900.0 °C

1.97E-5 1/K

1000.0 °C

2E-5 1/K

Melting point

1230 - 1480 °C

Typical for Austenitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

-100.0 °C

440 J/(kg·K)

20.0 °C

472 - 500 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

487 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

503 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

512 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

520 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

530 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

541 J/(kg·K)

700.0 °C

551 J/(kg·K)

800.0 °C

559 J/(kg·K)

900.0 °C

565 J/(kg·K)

1000.0 °C

571 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

14.3 - 15 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

15.8 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

17.5 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

19 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

20.5 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

21.9 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

23.3 W/(m·K)

700.0 °C

24.6 W/(m·K)

800.0 °C

26 W/(m·K)

900.0 °C

27.4 W/(m·K)

1000.0 °C

28.8 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

3.8 mm²/s

100.0 °C

4 mm²/s

200.0 °C

4.2 mm²/s

300.0 °C

4.6 mm²/s

400.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.9 mm²/s

600.0 °C

5 mm²/s

700.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

800.0 °C

5.6 mm²/s

900.0 °C

5.9 mm²/s

1000.0 °C

6 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

7.1E-7 - 7.3E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

7.76E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

8.49E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

9.14E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

9.71E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

1.02E-6 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.07E-6 Ω·m

700.0 °C

1.1E-6 Ω·m

800.0 °C

1.14E-6 Ω·m

900.0 °C

1.17E-6 Ω·m

1000.0 °C

1.19E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.06 %

Chromium

17 - 19 %

Manganese

2 %

Nickel

11 - 13 %

Nitrogen

0.11 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.015 %


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