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Core Boolean Algebra Laws: Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties

In Boolean algebra, each law defines how variables interact within logical expressions, ensuring consistency and predictability across digital circuits and set operations.

Commutative Property

The commutative property applies to both AND (∧) and OR (∨) operations, allowing operands to be swapped without affecting the outcome:

Core Boolean Algebra Laws: Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties

Core Boolean Algebra Laws: Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties

Associative Property

Similarly, the associative property permits regrouping of operands using parentheses, again leaving the value unchanged for both AND and OR:

Core Boolean Algebra Laws: Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties

Core Boolean Algebra Laws: Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties

Distributive Property

When a conjunction multiplies a disjunction (or vice versa), the distributive law expands or factors the expression, simplifying design and analysis:

Core Boolean Algebra Laws: Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties

In summary, Boolean algebra relies on three fundamental laws—commutative, associative, and distributive—to maintain logical equivalence across transformations.

Core Boolean Algebra Laws: Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties

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