Core Boolean Algebra Laws: Commutative, Associative, and Distributive Properties
In Boolean algebra, each law defines how variables interact within logical expressions, ensuring consistency and predictability across digital circuits and set operations.
Commutative Property
The commutative property applies to both AND (∧) and OR (∨) operations, allowing operands to be swapped without affecting the outcome:


Associative Property
Similarly, the associative property permits regrouping of operands using parentheses, again leaving the value unchanged for both AND and OR:


Distributive Property
When a conjunction multiplies a disjunction (or vice versa), the distributive law expands or factors the expression, simplifying design and analysis:

In summary, Boolean algebra relies on three fundamental laws—commutative, associative, and distributive—to maintain logical equivalence across transformations.

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