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Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3

Components and supplies

Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3
Arduino Nano R3
×1
Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3
Jumper wires (generic)
×1
Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3
OpenBuilds Aluminum Spacers
×1
Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3
SparkFun Stepper motor driver board A4988
×1

About this project

About The Project

In this project we will scavenge parts from old PC CD-Rom(s) and build a fully working CNC machine using (basically any type of) Arduino which would run on G-Code.

For more info and Arduino and Raspberry Pi related projects go to my website https://www.neuralnetworks26.com/

You can also visit our official neural networks page at: https://www.facebook.com/Neural.Networks26/

Parts Needed

  • Arduino Nano x 1
  • Easydrivers by Sparkfun x 3
  • CD-Rom drives x 3
  • Jumper Wires x 20
  • Spacers and Washers
  • Dc Jack Male x 1
  • (5v ; 2.1 A) Power Adapter x 1

Software Needed

  • XLoader
  • Universal G-Code Sender
  • Inkscape
  • Maker CAM

Steps To Be Followed

  • First of all you have to assemble your CD-Rom(s) so they are mutually perpendicular to each other and thus form 3 axis namely X, Y and Z.
Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3
  • Now just follow the following circuit diagram to connect your Easydrivers, Motors and Arduino.
Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3

Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3
  • Next upload the given HEX file onto your Arduino using XLoader https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B739XcxOoVo2aTZFbVJPVzJOVEU
Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3
  • Now open Universal G-code Sender and connect your Arduino.
  • Now go to Settings > Firmware Settings > GRBL. These are the X, Y and Z Step Dimensions for my machine (yours may vary).
Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3
  • Now you can browse for the G-Code (I have used InkScape to generate G-Code) file and send it to the Arduino
  • Your CNC Machine should now start printing.

For a final complicated test print go to:

https://www.facebook.com/Neural.Networks26/

Schematics

Build a Fully Functional CNC Machine with Arduino Nano R3

Manufacturing process

  1. CNC Machine Tools: History, Design, and Future Trends
  2. What Is CNC? – Understanding Computer Numerical Control for Modern Manufacturing
  3. Build an Arduino-Powered CNC Plotter: Step-by-Step Drawing Machine DIY
  4. Build a Triple-Function CNC Machine: Engraving, Laser Cutting, and Pen Drawing
  5. Build Your Own Monster in a Box: Arduino Robotics Project
  6. Build a Reliable Arduino CNC Foam Cutting Machine – DIY Tutorial
  7. Build an Arduino-Driven 3D Wire Bending Machine: Step‑by‑Step Guide
  8. CNC Fundamentals: Mastering Computer Numerical Control
  9. Understanding CNC Programmers: Roles, Responsibilities, and Impact on Modern Manufacturing
  10. CNC Machine Lock: Accurate Program Testing Without Production