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DIN 1654-5 Grade X10Cr13: Annealed for Spheroidized Carbides and Cold-Worked Strength

The steel X10Cr13 is well suited for cold-forming in the annealed condition. The strain hardening inclination is significantly lower than that of stainless austenitic steels and is about equal to that of a carbon steel. It is used for construction parts operating in water and steam, and for mild media in the food industry, predominantly in the tempered condition (screws and molded parts). Temperature of use: up to 550 degrees C.

Properties

General

PropertyTemperatureValue

Density

20.0 °C

7.73 g/cm³

Mechanical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Elastic modulus

20.0 °C

217 - 217.99 GPa

100.0 °C

213.2 - 215 GPa

200.0 °C

188 - 205.94 GPa

300.0 °C

164 - 198.53 GPa

400.0 °C

188.79 GPa

Poisson's ratio

20.0 °C

0.29 [-]

100.0 °C

0.29 [-]

200.0 °C

0.29 [-]

300.0 °C

0.31 [-]

400.0 °C

0.31 [-]

Reduction of area

20.0 °C

60 %

Shear modulus

20.0 °C

84.82 GPa

100.0 °C

82.5 GPa

200.0 °C

79.57 GPa

300.0 °C

75.86 GPa

400.0 °C

72 GPa

Tensile strength

20.0 °C

600 MPa

Thermal

PropertyTemperatureValueComment

Coefficient of thermal expansion

20.0 °C

1.02E-5 1/K

100.0 °C

1.05E-5 1/K

200.0 °C

1.09E-5 1/K

300.0 °C

1.13E-5 1/K

400.0 °C

1.16E-5 1/K

500.0 °C

1.2E-5 1/K

600.0 °C

1.22E-5 1/K

Max service temperature, long

0 - 550 °C

Melting point

1375 - 1450 °C

Typical for Martensitic Stainless Steel

Specific heat capacity

20.0 °C

439 J/(kg·K)

100.0 °C

474 J/(kg·K)

200.0 °C

498 J/(kg·K)

300.0 °C

517 J/(kg·K)

400.0 °C

538 J/(kg·K)

500.0 °C

564 J/(kg·K)

600.0 °C

598 J/(kg·K)

Thermal conductivity

20.0 °C

25.9 W/(m·K)

100.0 °C

25.3 W/(m·K)

200.0 °C

25.2 W/(m·K)

300.0 °C

25.2 W/(m·K)

400.0 °C

25.4 W/(m·K)

500.0 °C

25.7 W/(m·K)

600.0 °C

25.9 W/(m·K)

Thermal diffusivity

20.0 °C

7.6 mm²/s

100.0 °C

6.6 mm²/s

200.0 °C

6.1 mm²/s

300.0 °C

5.8 mm²/s

400.0 °C

5.3 mm²/s

500.0 °C

4.8 mm²/s

600.0 °C

4.1 mm²/s

Electrical

PropertyTemperatureValue

Electrical resistivity

20.0 °C

5.59E-7 Ω·m

100.0 °C

6.4E-7 Ω·m

200.0 °C

7.32E-7 Ω·m

300.0 °C

8.17E-7 Ω·m

400.0 °C

8.97E-7 Ω·m

500.0 °C

9.74E-7 Ω·m

600.0 °C

1.05E-6 Ω·m

Chemical properties

PropertyValue

Carbon

0.08 - 0.12 %

Chromium

12 - 14 %

Phosphorus

0.05 %

Silicon

1 %

Sulfur

0.03 %


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